View source for Archbishop John (Shahovskoy)


[[File:Archbishop John Shahovskoy.jpg]]

'''Archbishop John (Shahovskoy) 1902-1989'''


John may be spelt Ioann, Ivan, Johannes, Jean.  

Shahovskoy may be spelt Shahovskoi, Shakhovskoy.


==Early life of Prince Dimitry Alekseievich Shahovskoy==

On 23 August, 1902, Prince Dimitry Alekseievich [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakhovskoy Shahovskoy] was born in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow Moscow, Russia], in the [https://www.britannica.com/place/Russian-Empire Russian Empire].  

He was born to Prince [https://www.geni.com/people/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87-%D0%BA%D0%BD-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9/6000000019425336324 Alexei Nikolaevich Shahovskoy] (great-grandson of Prince Ivan Leontievich Shahovskoy) and his wife Anna Leonidovna Knninen (great-granddaughter of the architect [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8,_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2598%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587 Carlo Rossi]).  

There were also 3 daughters :  Princesses [https://www.translatetheweb.com/?from=ru&to=en&ref=SERP&refd=www.bing.com&dl=en&rr=HE&a=https%3a%2f%2fru.rodovid.org%2fwk%2f%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%3a81155 Barbara], [https://www.translatetheweb.com/?from=ru&to=en&ref=SERP&refd=www.bing.com&dl=en&rr=HE&a=https%3a%2f%2fru.rodovid.org%2fwk%2f%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%3a81155 Natalia] and [https://www.translatetheweb.com/?from=ru&to=en&ref=SERP&refd=www.bing.com&dl=en&rr=UC&a=https%3a%2f%2fru.rodovid.org%2fwk%2f%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%3a81155 Zinaida].  

Prince Dimitry Alekseievich received his primary and secondary education in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg Saint Petersburg].  In 1912, he entered the [http://www.translatetheweb.com/?ref=SERP&br=ro&mkt=en-CA&dl=en&lp=RU_EN&a=http%3a%2f%2fgorod-pushkin.info%2fshkola-levitskoj Levitskaya School] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsarskoye_Selo Tsarskoe Selo].  

In 1915, he was admitted to the [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9 Imperial Alexander Lyceum], where he studied until 1917.  He also studied at the [https://www.translatetheweb.com/?from=ru&to=en&ref=SERP&refd=www.bing.com&dl=en&rr=UC&a=https%3a%2f%2fru.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2f%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F Karl May Gymnasium] (both in Saint Petersburg).

==World War I (1914) ; Revolution (1917)==

While Dimitry Alekseievich was studying in school, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I World War I] had begun in 1914.  Then, when he was 15 years old, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Revolution revolutions of 1917] occurred in the Saint Petersburg, where he lived.  The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_Revolution Bolshevik Revolution] against the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire Russian Empire] interrupted his education.  

Dimitry Alekseievich belonged to a family of people with artistic and literary gifts, but his education did not lack in military formation. 

[https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2-%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587 Anatoly E Krasnov-Levitin] later described what happened then with Dimitry Alekseievich :
  [...] 1917 turned everything upside down.  The prince went to his village, to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tula_Oblast Tula province].  
  There, everything was upside down.  Riots.  The princess and her son were taken to prison, 
  the eleven-year-old sister, Princess Zina, remained a hostage.  And the princess and her son 
  from that time began a stormy period in their biography.  They were imprisoned and freed and 
  imprisoned again.  The boy Dimitry at this time had to experience as much as had none of his 
  ancestors after the time of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus%27 Tatar yoke].  And the adolescent prince was showing extraordinary 
  abilities at this time : suffice it to say that at the age of 15 he had to visit the lair of 
  the beast, with [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9,_%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587 Dzerzhinsky] and [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9,_%25D0%2592%25D1%258F%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587 Menzhinsky], to be concerned for his own mother, who at that 
  time was in [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2582%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0 Butyrki] and, of course, they expected every minute to be shot.  And a miracle 
  happened : the princess was released.  
The parents and their daughters fled to the south during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Civil_War Civil War] (1918-1923).  In February, 1920, they escaped through [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa Odessa] to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul Constantinople], and from there they began their exile in [https://www.britannica.com/place/France France].

From the summer of 1918, Dimitri Alekseievich was a volunteer in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_movement White Army] of General [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Denikin A I Denikin] during the Civil War which ensued.  In the battles near [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgograd Tsaritsyn] he suffered [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_shock shell-shock].  

In 1919, Dimitry Alekseievich entered the Naval Telegraph School in [https://www.britannica.com/place/Sevastopol Sevastopol], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea Crimea], after which he was enrolled in the [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2584%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8&prev=search&pto=aue Black Sea Fleet] as a radio operator on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_cruiser_Almaz Cruiser Almaz]. 

In the summer of 1920, as he had not reached the age of 18, Dimitry Alekseievich was transferred as a radio operator to the [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D1%2589%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8&prev=search&pto=aue Russian Society of Shipping and Trade].  

In 1923, Dimitry Alekseievich was evacuated from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea Crimea] through Constantinople, and then to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France France] at the end of the civil strife in 1923.

==Exile, 1923 ; higher education==

After he had arrived in France and rejoined his family in [https://www.britannica.com/place/Paris Paris], Dimitry Alekseievich studied at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciences_Po Free School of Political Science].

In 1923, Dimitry Alekseievich moved to [https://www.britannica.com/place/Belgium Belgium], where he studied in the Faculty of History and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philology Philology] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Université_catholique_de_Louvain University of Leuven].  He particularly focussed on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_economy political economy].  

In the years 1923-1926, Dimitry Alekseievich published 3 collections of his poetry under the pseudonym "Wanderer".  

In 1925-1926, he was the editor of the journal called "Blagonamerennyi” ("Well-intentioned").  This publication was a journal of philosophy and literature, and amongst its contributors were some of the most prominent writers, poets, and philosophers of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_diaspora Russian emigration].

==Mount Athos : monastic tonsure, 1926==

In 1926, the young Dimitry left all to follow [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Jesus_Christ Christ].  He went to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Athos Mount Athos], [https://www.britannica.com/place/Greece Greece], to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Panteleimon_Monastery Monastery of Saint Panteleimon].  

There (with the blessing of [[Metropolitan Benjamin (Fedchenkov) |Bishop Benjamin (Fedchenkov)]]), on 5 September, 1926, he was [https://orthochristian.com/101607.html tonsured] to be a [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Monk monk] (a [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Monastic_Ranks rasophor]) with the name of John (after the Apostle and Evangelist [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Apostle_John John the Theologian]) by Archimandrite [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://afonit.info/biblioteka/nasledie-russkogo-monastyrya/afonskij-starets-skhiarkhimandrit-kirik-maksimov-nastoyatel-odesskogo-podvorya-i-dukhovnik-russkogo-monastyrya-na-afone-i-pravoslavnogo-dukhovenstva-v-belgrade&prev=search&pto=aue Kirik (Maksimov)] in the Russian Monastery of Saint Panteleimon.  

While he was at the Saint Panteleimon Monastery on Mount Athos, Dimitry was photographed with the Spiritual Father of the monastery and with others.   


[[File:SofroniySaharov10 1.jpg]]   


'''Standing are : Rasophor [http://basilekrivocheine.org/en-texts/archbishop-basil-of-brussels/ Basil (Krivoshein)], Dimitry Shahovskoy (yet a layman), and [[Saint Sophrony (Sacharov) |Monk Sophrony (Sacharov)]] (right). '''

'''Seated are : the monastery's [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Geronta Spiritual Father], [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://afonit.info/biblioteka/nasledie-russkogo-monastyrya/afonskij-starets-skhiarkhimandrit-kirik-maksimov-nastoyatel-odesskogo-podvorya-i-dukhovnik-russkogo-monastyrya-na-afone-i-pravoslavnogo-dukhovenstva-v-belgrade&prev=search&pto=aue Archimandrite Kirik (Maksimov)], and [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_(%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9)&prev=search&pto=aue Archimandrite Tikhon (Troitsky)] (right). '''

==France, 1926==

From Mount Athos, the monk John returned to Paris, France, and to the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of [[Metropolitan Evlogiy (Georgievsky)]].  

He studied for a short time at the [http://orthodoxwiki.org/St._Sergius_Orthodox_Theological_Institute_%28Paris%2C_France%29 Saint Sergius Theological Institute] in Paris.

==Second tonsure ; diaconal ordination, 1926==

While he was studying at the Saint Sergius Institute ("Institut Saint-Serge"), the Rasophor John (Shahovskoy) was tonsured to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_Eastern_Orthodox_monasticism Small Schema] and he was blessed to retain the same name (John). 

On 8 December, 1926, the Monk John (Shahovskoy) was ordained to the Holy [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Deacon Diaconate] by [[Metropolitan Evlogiy (Georgievsky)]] in the [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_(%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B6) Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky] in Paris.    

==Diaconal service==

At the beginning of 1927, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierodeacon Hierodeacon] John (Shahovskoy) travelled (with the blessing) to the [https://www.britannica.com/place/Kingdom-of-Serbs-Croats-and-Slovenes Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes] (later the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia Kingdom of Yugoslavia]), where he had been transferred to the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Omophorion omophor] of [[Metropolitan Benjamin (Fedchenkov) |Bishop Benjamin (Fedchenkov)]].  Because he was in this situation before Metropolitan Evlogiy (Georgievsky) broke from the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_Russia Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia] (ROCOR) later in 1927, Hierodeacon John remained within the ROCOR.  

The First Hierarch of the ROCOR, [[Metropolitan Antony (Khrapovitsky)]] assigned Hierodeacon John (Shahovskoy) to serve as the head of the theological-pastoral courses in the city of [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D1%2581 Bela-Crkva] ([https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D1%2581 Vojvodina]).  For some time, he lived in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia Serbian] [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258C_%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0 Petkovitsa Monastery] on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fru%C5%A1ka_Gora Fruška Gora], near the town of [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586 Šábac].

==Presbyteral ordination, 1927==

On 5 March, 1927, Hierodeacon John (Shahovskoy) was ordained to the Holy [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Presbyter Priesthood] by Bishop Benjamin (Fedchenkov) in the Serbian city of [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D1%2581 Bela-Crkva] (White Church).

==Pastoral service==

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieromonk Hieromonk] John was then assigned by Metropolitan Antony (Khrapovitsky) to Bela-Crkva, where he began his life-time priestly, missionary, and educational activities. 

He was assigned to serve as the assistant rector of the Temple at the [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D1%2581 Crimean Cadet Corps] in Bela-Crkva.

On 1 September, 1927, after the departure of Bishop Benjamin to retire to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petkovica_Monastery Petkovitsa Monastery], Hieromonk John was assigned to serve as the rector of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Cathedral_(Novi_Sad) Saint George Temple] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novi_Sad Novi Sad], and as the teacher of the Law of God to the cadet corps.  

Father John did not approve of the 1927 decision of Bishop Benjamin (Fedchenkov) to transfer to the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Church_of_Russia Moscow Patriarchate] in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union Soviet Union], and to the jurisdiction of the Deputy Patriarchal Locum Tenens [[Patriarch Sergiy (Stragorodsky) |Metropolitan Sergiy (Stragorodsky)]].  After that transfer, Father John wrote a letter to Metropolitan Sergiy, in which he defended the separation of the Russian clergy outside Russia from the Moscow Patriarchate at that time (because of the activities of the Soviet Union).  

'''First rector of Saint John the Theologian Temple, Bela-Crkva, 1927'''

During 1927-1930, Father John was the builder and the first rector of the Russian Church of [https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2019/05/08/101327-apostle-and-evangelist-john-the-theologian Saint John the Theologian] in [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D1%2581 Bela-Crkva], and he served as a teacher at the Pastoral School.  

During these years, he also served as the director of the Orthodox Missionary Publishing House in this city.  This publishing house disseminated religious tracts throughout [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia Yugoslavia].  Because of this activity, many young Russian refugees were attracted to the Church ; but it also provoked a controversy with [[Metropolitan Antony (Khrapovitsky)]].  

'''Move to Paris, 1930'''

For this reason, in 1930, the missionary Priest-monk John again moved to Paris, where he passed into the jurisdiction of the [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582_%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2 Western European Exarchate] (under the leadership of Metropolitan Evlogiy (Georgievsky)).  

In 1931, the Exarchate of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe Western Europe] entered the jurisdiction of the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Church_of_Constantinople#:~:text=Church%20of%20Constantinople%20The%20Church%20of%20Constantinople%20is,among%20equals%22%29%20among%20the%20world%27s%20Orthodox%20bishops%20. Patriarchate of Constantinople].   

During 1931-1932, the Hieromonk John (Shahovskoy) served as a missionary priest in France.  He served various communities in accordance with the blessing of Metropolitan Evlogiy.  

From 1931 until 1 April, 1932, he served as the first rector of the Temple of the [http://infos-russes.com/quid/item/eglises/eglises-banlieu/eglise-du-christ-sauveur/ All-Merciful Saviour Christ] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Seine Asnières-sur-Seine].  

'''Assignment to Berlin, 1932'''

On 1 April, 1932, Hieromonk John (Shahovskoy) was assigned by Metropolitan Evlogiy to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin Berlin], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany Germany], to serve as pastor to the [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://www.berlin-orthodoxe-kirche.de/&prev=search&pto=aue Parish of Saint Vladimir] (the former Russian Embassy Temple) in Berlin.  There, he continued his missionary and educational work, by means of which he reached far beyond the boundaries of his parish.  About this period, Metropolitan Evlogiy recalled :  
  The parish was headed by Father John Shakhovskoy, a gifted man, of a highly ascetical nature, 
  an ascetic spirit, a fiery missionary preacher.  He drew hearts.  The parish revived and flourished.  
About this period, Father John himself recalled :
  My Berlin parish of Saint Vladimir was not only the place of my parish work, but [...] it became 
  the centre of my work in printing, missionary work and evangelism.  Over the years, I had to publish 
  many books, and visit all the countries of Europe, except [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Albania].  I spread the word of God by 
  preaching the Gospel to the people of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_diaspora Russian diaspora].  Particularly comforting and fruitful 
  were my lecture trips to [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Latvia],  [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Estonia] and [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Finland], where the indigenous Russian population 
  remained.  

On 18 May, 1935, Hieromonk John (Shahovskoy) was elevated to the dignity of [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Igumen igumen].  

On 26 May, 1936 Igumen John (Shahovskoy) was assigned by Metropolitan Evlogiy (Georgievsky) to serve as the Dean of the Western Europe Exarchate parishes in [https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany Germany].   

On 2 May, 1937, Igumen John (Shahovskoy) was elevated to the dignity of [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Archimandrite archimandrite].    

During this time, Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) published and edited the magazine "For the Church", and he founded the Orthodox publishing house of the same name.  He served as the spiritual leader of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_involvement_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War volunteer Russian] company in the ranks of the army of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Franco General Francisco Franco] during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War Spanish Civil War] (1936-1939).

==World War II, 1939-1945==

In general, the activities of the "Evlogian" parishes in Germany caused a negative attitude from the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism#:~:text=The%20Nazis%20aimed%20to%20unite,aliens%20or%20%22inferior%22%20races. Nazi] authorities, who considered them insufficiently loyal to Germany.  The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany Nazi Germans] preferred contact with the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR). 

Regardless, Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) refused to change jurisdiction again.  This being so, in 1942, he was forced nevertheless to participate in the Diocesan Council of the [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_(%25D0%25A0%25D0%259F%25D0%25A6%25D0%2597) German Diocese of the ROCOR] as a representative of the parishes that remained under the jurisdiction of Metropolitan Evlogiy.  

In this capacity, from 31 January, 1942, to 1 October, 1945, he served as a member of the Diocesan Council of the [https://rocor.de/en/ German Diocese] of the ROCOR as a representative from the "Evlogian" parishes. 

In 1942-1943 he was a teacher of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoral_theology#:~:text=Pastoral%20theology%20is%20the%20branch,give%20practical%20expression%20to%20theology. pastoral theology] at the Orthodox theological courses which were being offered in Berlin.  

Situated where he was, Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) could not know concretely what was happening on either the eastern or western fronts.  He probably received some verbally-transmitted reports.  However, during these very difficult years, he acted (certainly prayerfully) on the basis of his personal experience in the past, his hopes for the future, and the needs of the present.  He was diligent in his pastoral care, and he was careful to protect the down-trodden.  For example, not only did he baptise the children of critics of the Nazi government (whom other clergy were fearful to baptise), but he also sponsored these children personally.   

During [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II], Archimandrite John and his Berlin parish assisted many "[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostarbeiter workers from the East]" (people brought by force from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic Russia] and from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic Ukraine] in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union Soviet Union] to be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II forced-labourers] in Germany) and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displaced_persons_camps_in_post-World_War_II_Europe refugees].  They also provided whatever assistance was possible to missionaries going to the German-occupied territories of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union Soviet Union] to re-open churches that had been closed under the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Soviet_Union Soviet persecution of religion].

On 24 July, 1944, in Berlin, Archimandrite John secretly served a Moleben for the health of those who were at risk in the wake of the 20 July plot to assassinate [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler Adolf Hitler].  He also served a Panikhida ([https://orthodoxwiki.org/Memorial_Services memorial service]) for the repose of the souls of those who had been killed during this failed attempt : [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Orthodox_Church Orthodox], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church Roman Catholics] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism Protestants].  Certain persons criticised him for having prayed for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterodoxy heterodox] (even though it was in secret).  

In February, 1945, Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) moved to Paris, and he served under the direction of Metropolitan Evlogiy (Georgievsky).

==Transfer to North America, 1946==

On 7 March, 1946, Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) was released from the clergy of the [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582_%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2 Western European Exarchate].  

At the same time, Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) was received into the "Metropolia", that is, "[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_America the Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of North America]" (ROGCCNA), and he travelled to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States USA].  

Upon his arrival, he was assigned by [[Metropolitan Theophilus (Pashkovsky)]] to serve at the [https://www.hvmla.org/en/ Holy Virgin Mary Church] in [https://www.britannica.com/place/Los-Angeles-California Los Angeles], [https://www.britannica.com/place/California-state California].  


[[File:Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) LA 3.png]]  '''Archimandrite John at Holy Virgin Mary Temple, Los Angeles'''


When he arrived, the [[Archpriest Grigory Prozoroff]], the Rector and the Dean of the region, very soon suddenly reposed in the Lord.  Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) was then assigned to serve as the Rector of the parish.  There, he organised Orthodox people to provide help to refugees in [https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe Europe], both in the form of "[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CARE_Package CARE]" packages with food and clothing and medicine, and in the form of sponsorships to refugees who were immigrating to the USA as displaced persons.  


[[File:Parishioners 1947 2.png]]  '''Parishioners at Holy Virgin Mary Temple in 1947'''


On 26-29 November, 1947, the [https://www.oca.org/history-archives/aacs/the-7th-all-american-sobor Seventh All-American Sobor] was convened in [https://www.britannica.com/place/Cleveland-Ohio Cleveland], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio Ohio].  At this sobor, the arrangement between the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/ROCOR_and_OCA#:~:text=The%20OCA%20is%20modernist%2C%20but%20the%20ROCOR%20is,of%20the%20Russians%2C%20is%20complex%20and%20often%20sad. ROGCCNA and the ROCOR] (Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia) under which they had functioned as one came to an end.  There was a strong difference of opinion about whether or not to pursue conversations with the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Church_of_Russia Moscow Patriarchate] with regard to eventual reconciliation.  At that time, Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) was not in favour, but he did not go with the ROCOR.  

In 1947, Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) was elected by the Great Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church in North America to become the Bishop of [https://www.britannica.com/place/Brooklyn-borough-New-York-City Brooklyn], [https://www.britannica.com/place/New-York-City New York City].

==Episcopal ordination, 1947==

On 11 May, 1947, Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) was ordained to the Holy [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Episcopate Episcopate] by [[Metropolitan Theophilus (Pashkovsky)]] and other bishops at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_America_Diocese_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey#:~:text=Holy%20Protection%20Cathedral%20on%20Second%20Street%20in%20Manhattan,consecration%20to%20the%20episcopacy%20on%20May%208%2C%202010. Holy Protection Cathedral] in [https://www.britannica.com/place/New-York-City/Brooklyn New York City].

==Episcopal service==

'''Bishop of Brooklyn'''

Bishop John (Shahovskoy) was assigned to serve as the Bishop of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn Brooklyn], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(state) New York].  

Bishop John (Shahovskoy) was also assigned to serve as the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Auxiliary_bishop Vicar-Bishop] for Metropolitan Theophilus (Pashkovsky) and the [https://www.nynjoca.org/ Diocese of New York].  

At the time of his episcopal ordination, Bishop John (Shahovskoy) was also assigned to serve as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_%28education%29 Dean] of [https://orthodoxwiki.org/St._Vladimir%27s_Orthodox_Theological_Seminary_(Crestwood,_New_York) Saint Vladimir's Seminary] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City New York City] (where it was at that time situated).  At that time, the seminary subsisted in a group of rented apartments associated with Columbia University and Union Theological Seminary (at Reed House, 537, West 121st Street, New York 27, NY (at Broadway), in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morningside_Heights Morningside Neighbourhood]).  

At this time, he began his 40-year service as a religious broadcaster to Russia with the weekly programme “Conversations with the Russian people” on the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_America Voice of America]" station.  He also continued his writing of numerous books, articles, and poems.  Because of the volume of poetry that he wrote, people began to give him the affectionate nickname "poet prince".  

In June, 1948, Bishop John was given the responsibility of travelling to [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/montreal Montréal], [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/quebec Québec], in order to attend to some practical needs of the bereaved [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Archdiocese_of_Canada Canadian diocese].  

He also had the responsibility of meeting the [[Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna Kulikovskaya]] when she and her family arrived by ship from [https://www.britannica.com/place/England England].  After their arrival and official immigration in Montréal, the Grand Duchess and her family travelled to [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/toronto Toronto], [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ontario Ontario], where they settled.  Vladyka John returned to New York.  


[[File:Archbishop John Shahovskoy2.jpg]]  '''Bishop John'''


'''Bishop of San Francisco, 1950'''

In 1950, Bishop John (Shahovskoy) was elected to become the Bishop of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco San Francisco] and the [https://www.dowoca.org/ Diocese of the West].  He was enthroned there in the same year in [https://en.orthodoxwiki.org/Holy_Trinity_Church_(San_Francisco,_California)#:~:text=Holy%20Trinity%20Church%20is%20a%20church%20of%20the,Greek%20Orthodox%20Church%20west%20of%20the%20Mississippi%20River. Holy Trinity Cathedral], San Francisco, [https://www.britannica.com/place/California-state California].  Bishop John accepted his pastoral responsibilities in a far-flung diocese, while continuing his enormous labours as broadcaster and writer.


[[File:Holy Trinity Cathedral San Francisco 3.jpg]]  '''Holy Trinity Cathedral, San Francisco'''


From 1951 until 1957, [[Vancouver BC Holy Resurrection Russian Orthodox Sobor 1924 |Holy Resurrection Church]] in [https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/vancouver?gclid=Cj0KCQjwwOz6BRCgARIsAKEG4FVhtP3e2IrKWQXmhhMgXpQwsXrZXgjm7jdZlDoewR2_NwswN71JXZ8aAtXkEALw_wcB Vancouver], [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timeline/british-columbia British Columbia], was joined to the [https://oca.org/dioceses/diocese-of-the-west Diocese of the West], under the omophor of Bishop John (Shahovskoy).  This was the result of the decision of [[Metropolitan Leonty (Turkevich)]] to divide the [https://oca.org/dioceses/archdiocese-of-canada Diocese of Canada] into 3 administrative parts.


[[File:Holy Resurrection Church Vancouver 1954.jpg]]  '''Holy Resurrection Temple, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1954'''


In 1961, Bishop John (Shahovskoy) was elevated to the dignity of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop archbishop].  


[[File:Varch3-66S Archbishop John 1.png]]  '''Archbishop John (Shahovskoy), Archpriest Alexander Schmemann, Priest Paul Lazor'''


From 1954 to 1968, Vladyka John represented the American Metropolia in the [https://www.oikoumene.org/en/about-us/organizational-structure/central-committee Central Committee] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches World Council of Churches].  It was in the midst of this "ecumenical" work that Archbishop John established contacts with representatives of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church Russian Orthodox Church], which had joined the World Council of Churches in 1961.  


[[File:20181024 ArchbishopValerian ArchbishopJohn.jpg]] '''Archbishop John, [[Archbishop Valerian (Trifa)]] at Uppsala, Sweden, 1966'''


Thus, he became instrumental in beginning the conversations which led to the re-establishment of canonical relations between the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Church_of_Russia Russian Orthodox Church] and American Orthodoxy, culminating in the granting of [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Autocephaly autocephaly] to [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Orthodox_Church_in_America The Orthodox Church in America] in 1970.

==Retirement, 1973 ; return to service, 1975 ; retirement, 1979==

In 1973 Archbishop John retired, only to be called back to active episcopal service in his diocese in 1975.  

At his final retirement in 1979, whilst becoming physically weaker and weaker, Vladyka John continued to grow in his spiritual clarity, his goodwill to every person, and his prayerful insight.  He also remained active in Russian literary and "ecumenical" circles. 

Archbishop John was the author of many books and articles.

==Repose, 1989==

Archbishop John (Shahovskoy), the former Diocesan Bishop of the Diocese of the West, fell asleep in the Lord on 30 May, 1989, in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California Santa Barbara], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California California]. 

On 1 June, 1989, the [http://www.archbishop-of-ottawa.org/content/burial-services-over-presbyter-or-over-bishop Funeral Services for the Burial of a Hierarch] were served in [https://www.oca.org/parishes/oca-we-sfohtk Holy Trinity Cathedral], San Francisco.

[[Metropolitan Theodosius (Lazor)]] (Primate of The Orthodox Church in America) presided at the funeral service and interment of Archbishop John.  Concelebrating with him were Bishops [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Tikhon_(Fitzgerald)_of_San_Francisco_and_Los_Angeles Tikhon (FitzGerald)] of San Francisco ; [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Basil_(Rodzianko)_of_San_Francisco Basil (Rodzianko)] (retired Bishop of San Francisco) ; and clergy of the Diocese of the West.  Amongst the concelebrating clergy was the [http://www.svots.edu/content/very-rev-paul-lazor Archpriest Paul Lazor], Dean of Students at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vladimir's_Orthodox_Theological_Seminary Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary] (who had been ordained to the Holy Priesthood by Archbishop John).  He represented Saint Vladimir's Seminary at the funeral of its former dean.  

After funeral services in Holy Trinity Cathedral, the interment of the former archbishop of San Francisco took place at the city's [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/8362/serbian-cemetery Serbian Cemetery] on 1 June, 1989, in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colma,_California Colma], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California San Mateo County], California, USA.  

He had faithfully served Christ in the Church for over 60 years.  


[[File:Grave-Cross of Archbishop John 1.jpg]]  [[File:Tomb cover, Archbishop John (Shahovskoy) 3.png]]  '''Grave-Cross and Tomb-cover'''





— Bishop of Brooklyn (ROGCCNA) 1947-1950.  Preceded by : [http://www.rocorstudies.org/church-people/lives-of-bishops/2015/12/12/bishop-makary-27-october-1866-12-november-1953-of-brooklyn/ Bishop Makary (Ilyinsky)].  Succeeded by : [[Archbishop Nikon (de Grève)]]. 

— Vicar-Bishop of the Diocese of New York 1947-1950.  

— Dean of Saint Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary 1947-1950.

— Bishop of San Francisco (ROGCCNA) 1950-1961.  Preceded by : [[Metropolitan Theophilus (Pashkovsky)]].  

— Archbishop of San Francisco (ROGCCNA, OCA) 1961-1973.  Succeeded by : [[Metropolitan Vladimir (Nagosky)]].

— Archbishop of San Francisco (OCA) 1975-1979.  Preceded by : [[Metropolitan Vladimir (Nagosky)]].  Succeeded by : [http://orthodoxwiki.org/Basil_%28Rodzianko%29_of_San_Francisco Bishop Basil (Rodzianko)].  

— Former Archbishop of San Francisco 1979-1989.




[[File:IoannShakhovskoy1.jpg]]

==Reflections==

There was a certain amount of controversy regarding the initial attitude of Archimandrite John (Shahovskoy) with regard to the [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25C2%25AB%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25C2%25BB Nazi German attack on the Soviet Union].  He, like part of the emigration, was subject to an illusion, seeing in the outbreak of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II] the beginning of the end of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union Soviet Union].  They were to be disappointed on many levels.  What they hoped for did not begin until about 1990.  Even with the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union#:~:text=The%20dissolution%20of%20the%20Soviet,Supreme%20Soviet%20voted%20to%20dissolve. collapse of the Soviet Union] and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church revival of the Russian Orthodox Church], the way forward was extremely difficult, and there were immediate pressures from outside Russia not only to disable Russia herself, but particularly the Russian Orthodox Church.  

In the newspaper "[https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_(1933%25E2%2580%25941944) Novoye Slovo]" published in Germany on 29 June, 1941, he wrote:
  Providence saves the Russian people from a new civil war, calling on the earth to the forces 
  to fulfil their destiny.  The right to the operation to overthrow the communists is 
  entrusted to a skilled, experienced German surgeon.  It is not shameful for someone who is 
  sick to lie under his surgical knife.  The operation has begun.  The suffering it causes is 
  inevitable.  But it was impossible for Providence to wait any longer for the overthrow of the 
  communists by the hand of the exiled and bound Russian people. [...] It took a professional, 
  military, iron-precise hand of the German army, tested in the most crucial battles.  She is now 
  tasked with knocking down red stars from the walls of the Russian Kremlin, she will knock them 
  down if the Russian people do not knock them down themselves.  This army, which passed through 
  its victories throughout Europe, is now strong not only in the power of its weapons and 
  principles, but also in obedience to the highest call, Providence imposed on it beyond all 
  political and economic considerations. The sword of the Lord works above all human.  

An assessment of the writings of Vladyka John :
  Vladyka John was engaged in literary work - prosaic and poetic - under the pseudonym of the Wanderer - 
  even from the time when he was not ordained.  Alexander Karpenko considers his poetry akin to the 
  lyrics of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Tyutchev F Tyutchev].  [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2-%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587&prev=search&pto=aue Anatoly Krasnov-Levitin] wrote about the works of the archbishop : 'His books 
  are also read by emigrants, and they also end up in Russia.  Vladyka always chooses very relevant 
  topics.  This is so in his book about [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9,_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587&prev=search&pto=aue Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy]. [...] Such are his books that have 
  appeared recently, in which Vladyka responds to all the pressing issues of our time.  At the same 
  time, one characteristic feature of Vladyka John should be noted : he never sinks to vulgar polemics, 
  with personal attacks, with rudeness towards ideological opponents.  He always maintains a correct, 
  benevolent tone.  Vladyka, of course, always writes like an Orthodox bishop.  His Orthodoxy is organic : 
  it permeates all his thoughts and feelings.  And along with this, breadth : he can always understand 
  the enemy, and, it is felt, he respects and has Christian feelings for him.  Such are his memories. 
  No bias, no reckless judgement.

==Writings==


Archbishop John (Shahovskoy) was an extremely prolific writer.  


'''Selected Works available on the Internet in Russian and in English :'''

• [http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/58168.htm "A Hymn to the Lesser God"]

• [https://www.holy-trinity.org/ecclesiology/shahovskoy-confirmation.html "Confirmation of the Local Church" (Reflections and Refinements)] 

• [https://www.holy-trinity.org/feasts/shahovskoy-easter1962.html "Easter Message, 1962"] 

• [https://www.holy-trinity.org/general/shahovskoy-faith.html "Faith and Responsibility"] 

• [https://www.holy-trinity.org/spirituality/shahovskoy-good.html "Hasten to do Good"]

• [http://orthochristian.com/114043.html "How to know God"] 

• [https://www.holy-trinity.org/ecclesiology/shahovskoy-whyleft.html "On Church Authority : Why I left Metropolitan Anthony's Jurisdiction"] 

• [https://www.holy-trinity.org/spirituality/john.prayer.html "On Prayer"] 

• [https://www.holy-trinity.org/spirituality/john.rulers.html "On Rulers and Nations"] 

• [https://www.holy-trinity.org/spirituality/shahovskoy-sinners.html "On Sinners in the Gospel and other Sinners"] 

• [https://theinnerkingdom.wordpress.com/2010/11/15/on-the-little-things-in-life-by-archbishop-john-shakhovskoy-of-san-francisco/ "On the Little Things in Life"] 

• [https://www.holy-trinity.org/ecclesiology/shahovskoy-orthodoxyintheus.html "Orthodoxy in the United States (On Nationality and Fervor)"] 

• [https://www.holy-trinity.org/spirituality/john.sectarianism.html "Sectarianism in Orthodoxy and Orthodoxy in Sectarianism"]

• [http://frjohnpeck.com/the-church-and-the-cremation-problem/ "The Church and the Cremation Problem"] 

• [https://www.holy-trinity.org/general/shahovskoy-philosophyofownership.html "The Philosophy of Ownership"]  

• “[https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Shahovskoj/besedy-s-russkim-narodom/&usg=ALkJrhiuEyJDnAMsGTgwZm8EL0j7cf6PNw Conversations with the Russian People]”  

• “[https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Shahovskoj/ustanovlenie-edinstva/&usg=ALkJrhjtlAr2izOkWMKg2_c2k1lORD4ULQ Establishing Unity]”  

• “[https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Shahovskoj/tolstoj-i-tserkov/&usg=ALkJrhjB-neapXIW9x5-wBXStF5uVMP2bA Tolstoy and the Church]”    

• “[https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Shahovskoj/apokalipsis-melkogo-grekha/&usg=ALkJrhg3-t-E7hC8MO6kOcrPGMLMva8Ldw Apocalypse of petty Sin]” 

• “[https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Shahovskoj/beloe-inochestvo/&usg=ALkJrhiZkYhU_Pr-ZGJYznKDYHjQTF9puQh White Monasticism]”   

• “[https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Shahovskoj/gimn-malomu-dobru/&usg=ALkJrhg-wlyvtO8Iv5UP9fNCoh0NDYPvmw Hymn to little good Deeds]” 

• “[https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Shahovskoj/filosofija-pravoslavnogo-pastyrstva/&usg=ALkJrhiy62q3_Nw4F1rm-3y2zCDDcHijLw Philosophy of Orthodox Pastorship]”  

• “[https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Shahovskoj/slava-voskreseniyu/&usg=ALkJrhhYTQwuzvQP2iI5RJlUsY7z6UNoug The Glory of the Resurrection]”  

• “[https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Shahovskoj/sputniki-damasskoj-dorogi/&usg=ALkJrhgM9_pbH5n1HE_N5IPjYu0AGkZNUw Satellites of the Damascus Road]”   


'''Selected Books :'''

• [http://www.svspress.com/orthodox-pastor-a-guide-to-pastoral-theology/(Shahovskoy), "The Orthodox Pastor - a Guide to Pastoral Theology" (Crestwood, NY : SVS Press, 2008)] 

• “Apocalypse of petty Sin” (St Petersburg, 1997)

• “The Glory of the Resurrection” (Bela-Crkva : Orthodox Missionary Book Publishing, 1930)

• “The Church and the World” (Bela-Crkva : Orthodox Missionary Book Publishing, 1928)

• “The Rule of the Spirit (Berlin : For the Church, 1932)

• “Parable about unrighteous Wealth (Berlin : For the Church, 1932)

• “White Monasticism (Berlin, 1932)

• “Church and the World (Essays) (Tallinn, Berlin : For the Church, 1934)

• “Way North (Berlin : For the Church, 1938)

• “Philosophy of Orthodox Pastorship” (Moscow : Holy Trinity-Sergius Lavra, 2007).

• “Prophetic Spirit in Russian Poetry :Lyrics by Alexei Tolstoy (Berlin, 1938)

• “Tolstoy and the Church” (Berlin : For the Church, 1939)

• “About Prayer” (Berlin : For the Church, 1946)

• “About seven Ardours of the Spirit” (New York : For the Church, 1947)

• “Two Messages to the Russian People (Christmas radio broadcasts in the USSR on "Voice of America" (New York, 1949)

• “The Path of the American Metropolis : Towards the 3rd Anniversary of the 7th Council : Results, Conclusions, Prospects” (New York, 1949)

• “Ten Words about Faith” (Buenos Aires, 1950)

• “The Time of Faith” (New York, 1954)

• “The Russian Church in the USSR” (New York, 1956)

• “Some more touching the Wounds [...]” (New York : Rausen Brothers, 1956)

• “Records of Love for God and Man” (New York, 1959)

• “Letters about the Eternal and the Temporary” (New York, 1960)

• “Letters to the Believers” (San Francisco, 1962)

• “Leaves of the Tree” (New York, 1963)

• “Book of Testimonies” (New York, 1965)

• “Book of Lyrics” (Paris, 1966)

• “Dialogue with the Church of Russia” (Paris, 1967)

• “Abolition of the Month : Lyric Poem” (New York : New Journal, 1968)

• “Confirmation of the local Church : Reflection and Clarification” (New York : Waldon Press, 1971)

• “Moscow Talk : About Immortality” (New York, 1972)

• “Selected Lyrics” (Stockholm, 1974)

• “On the History of the Russian Intelligentsia : Tolstoy's Revolution” (Paris, 1975)

• “Biography of Youth : Establishing Unity” (Moscow : Sretensky Monastery Publishing House, 2007)

• “Correspondence with Klenovsky” (Paris, 1981)

• “Faith and reliability" (Paris, 1982)

• “Amazing Land” (Paris, 1983)

• “Favourites” (Petrozavodsk, 1992)

• “Conversations with the Russian People” (Based on materials from the book "Time of Faith") (Moscow, 1998)

• “Selected Works : 2 Volumes  (Nizhny Novgorod, 1999)

• “About the Mystery of human Life” (Moscow, 1999)

• “Establishing Unity” (Moscow, 2006) 


'''Selected articles :'''

• 'Satellites of the Damascus Road' in "Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate" (JMP), no. 10 (Moscow, 1989), pp. 38-39.

• “JMP”, no. 12 (1989), pp. 35-36. 

• “JMP”, no. 1 (1990), pp. 50-51 ;  no. 3, p. 51 ; no. 4, pp. 46-47 ; no. 5, pp. 42-43 ; no. 8, pp. 52-54 ; no. 9, pp. 59-60 ; no. 11, pp. 50-51 ; no. 12, pp. 50-51.

• “JMP”, no. 3 (1991), pp. 49-51 ; no. 2/3, pp. 182-191 ; no. 2 (20), pp. 300-303 ; no. 4. pp. 44-45 ; no. 5, pp. 49-50.

• 'We pray madly sometimes ...' in "JMP", no. 6 (Moscow, 1990), p. 79.

• 'Mountain Roses' in "JMP", no. 6 (Moscow, 1990), p. 79.

• 'David' in "JMP", no. 6 (Moscow, 1990), p. 79.

• 'Philosophy of the Game' in "Enlightener", no. 2/03 (Moscow, 1995), pp. 182-191.

• 'Hymn to little good Deeds' in "Alpha and Omega", no. 2 (Moscow, 1999), pp. 300-303.

• ‘In unknown Canada Thirty Years ago’ in “Russian Thought”, no. 3259 (Paris, 1979), p. 7.

==References==

Tarasar, Constance J, ed., "Orthodox America 1794-1976 : Development of The Orthodox Church in America" (Syosset, NY : The Orthodox Church in America Department of History and Archives, 1975), p. 225.  ASIN : B000ZLZAUE. 

[http://orthodoxwiki.org/John_%28Shahovskoy%29_of_San_Francisco Orthodoxwiki biography]

[http://www.holy-trinity.org/authors/shahovskoy/shahovskoy.html Article in “The Orthodox Church”, July-August 1989, pp. 1, 7] 

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD_(%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9)&prev=search&pto=aue Russian Wikipedia biography]  

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://www.pravenc.ru/text/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC.html&prev=search&pto=aue Orthodox Encyclopedia biography]  

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://drevo-info.ru/articles/12742.html&prev=search&pto=aue Drevo Encyclopedia biography]  


'''Additional information :'''

Archdiocese of Canada — Orthodox Church in America, “[http://orthodoxcanada.ca/Books The Orthodox Church in Canada : A Chronology]” (Ottawa : Archdiocese of Canada, 1988).  

Prokurat, Michael ; Golitzin, Alexander & Petersen, Michael, eds., “The A to Z of the Orthodox Church” (Lanham, MD : Scarecrow Press, 2010), pp. 299-300. ISBN : 978-0-8108-7602-6. 

[https://www.holy-trinity.org/history/1977/12.01.examiner.html 'The man who served Man and God' by Archbishop Boris (Geeza) in "The San Francisco Examiner", 12 January, 1977]

[https://www.svots.edu/content/archbishop-john-shahovskoy Saint Vladimir’s Seminary obituary]

[https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/06/02/Archbishop-John-Shahovskoy/6489612763200/ UPI Obituary and Biography of Archbishop John (Shahovskoy)] 

[https://www-orthodoxresearchinstitute-org.translate.goog/hierarchs/oca/former.htm?_x_tr_sch=http&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=wapp Orthodoxresearchinstitute “Former Hierarchs of The Orthodox Church in America”] 

[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/82755682/john-shahovskoy Findagrave reference for Archbishop John (Shahovskoy)] 

[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/8362/serbian-cemetery Serbian Cemetery in Colma, California]   

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakhovskoy Shahovskoy Ancestors]

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_movement White Army, Movement]

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Russian_Orthodox_churches_in_Western_Europe Russian Exarchate/Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe]

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/St._Sergius_Orthodox_Theological_Institute_(Paris,_France) Orthodoxwiki article about the Saint Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute] 

[https://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2021/04/while-all-seminaries-in-russia-were.html#more YMCA silent films from 1920s-1930s about the Institut Saint-Serge de Paris, and the RSCM Summer Camp (posted by John Sanidopoulos)] 

[https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~gstudies/russia/lessons/backgd.htm Harvard University study : Russians and East Europeans in America]

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/St._Vladimir%27s_Orthodox_Theological_Seminary_(Crestwood,_New_York) Orthodoxwiki article about Saint Vladimir's Seminary]

[https://dowoca.org/ Diocese of San Francisco and the West web-site]

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/Bishop_of_San_Francisco Orthodoxwiki article about Bishops of San Francisco]

[https://holy-trinity.org/about/history.html Holy Trinity Cathedral history article]  

[https://www.oca.org/news/headline-news/remembering-archbishop-john-of-san-francisco-1902-1989 “Remembering Archbishop John of San Francisco : 1902-1989” (OCA News article 7 July, 2019)]  

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/Orthodox_Church_in_America Orthodoxwiki article about the Orthodox Church in America]   

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_Russia Orthodoxwiki article about the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia]    

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/Church_of_Russia Orthodoxwiki article about the Church of Russia]    





Please send your suggestions, additions, corrections or contributions to this address :

info@orthodoxcanada.ca

[[Category:Bishops]]  [[Category:MP]]  [[Category:EP]]  [[Category:ROGCCNA]] [[Category:OCA]]