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Repose, 1933

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[[File:Archbishop Apollinariy 1.png]]

'''Archbishop Apollinary (Koshevoy) of Winnipeg (later San Francisco) (1874-1933)'''

Apollinary may be spelt Apollinarios or Apollinarius.

==Early life of Andrei Vasilievich Koshevoy==

On 16/28 October, 1874, Andrei Vasilievich Koshevoy was born in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valky Valki] village, in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pryluky Priluksky county] of the [https://www.translatetheweb.com/?ref=SERP&br=ro&mkt=en-CA&dl=en&lp=RU_EN&a=https%3a%2f%2fru.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2f%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Poltava province] of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire Russian Empire].

His father was a [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Reader psalm-reader].

He was raised and formed as an [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Introduction_to_Orthodox_Christianity Orthodox Christian] by his family and parish within the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Church_of_Russia Russian Orthodox Church].

==Higher education==

After he had completed his primary and secondary education, Andrei Vasilievich entered and then graduated from both the Romny Theological Seminary (1888) (in the [https://www.translatetheweb.com/?ref=SERP&br=ro&mkt=en-CA&dl=en&lp=UK_EN&a=https%3a%2f%2fromny.church.ua%2fpredstoyatel%2f Romny Diocese], near [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\S\U\Sumy.htm Sumy]) and then from the [https://www.translatetheweb.com/?ref=SERP&br=ro&mkt=en-CA&dl=en&lp=RU_EN&a=https%3a%2f%2fru.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2f%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Poltava Theological Seminary].

In 1894, he was a teacher of a folk school in the village of Valki.

In 1895 he was a psalm-reader and teacher at the parish school in the village of [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0&prev=search&pto=aue Perevolochna], [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD&prev=search&pto=aue Kobelyatsky] district.

From 1896, he was the overseer of the church-teacher's school in [https://ltpojnmef26rdy3qqj5horuoce-jj2cvlaia66be-ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B Lubny], Poltava province.

After this, he studied at and graduated from the [http://orthodoxwiki.org/Kazan_Theological_Academy Kazan Theological Academy], where his studies concentrated on the missionary programme.

==Monastic tonsure, 1898==

In 1898, while studying, Andrei Vasilievich Koshevoy was [https://orthochristian.com/101607.html tonsured] to be a [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Monk monk] by the rector of the academy, [[Metropolitan Antony (Khrapovitsky) |Bishop Antony (Khrapovitsky)]] (newly ordained as a [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Auxiliary_bishop vicar-bishop] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Kazan Kazan Diocese]). At this time, he was given the name Apollinary.

==Ordinations==

Soon afterwards, Monk Apollinary (Koshevoy) was ordained to the Holy [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Deacon Diaconate] and then to the Holy [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Presbyter Priesthood].

==Pastoral service==

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieromonk Hieromonk] Apollinary (Koshevoy) was assigned to serve as confessor in the [http://vb.vpba.edu.ua/ Volyn Theological Seminary].

After completing the courses in 1900, he was a teacher in an exemplary school at the [https://qetx5xdtbrdfwpg7aw4fwa6rny-jj2cvlaia66be-drevo-info-ru.translate.goog/articles/16357.html Lithuanian Theological Seminary].

==Further study==

In 1905, Hieromonk Apollinary graduated from the [https://qetx5xdtbrdfwpg7aw4fwa6rny-jj2cvlaia66be-drevo-info-ru.translate.goog/articles/2944.html Kiev Theological Academy] with a Ph.D. degree in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology theology].

He was then assigned to serve as a teacher of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language Greek] language at the [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://www.etoretro.ru/pic32954.htm&prev=search&pto=aue Zhytomyr Theological School].

On 20 September, 1906, he was assigned to serve as a teacher of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homiletics homiletics] at the [https://5rkbu4d3yx22fo5ovet6iaxhjm-jj2cvlaia66be-wikiorg-ru.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F Kiev Theological Seminary].

From 9 November, 1910, he was assigned to serve as the inspector of the Kiev Theological Seminary.

On 15 May, 1911, he was elevated to the rank of [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Archimandrite archimandrite].

[[File:Kiev Orthodox Theological Seminary and the Academy 1.jpg]] '''Buildings of the Kiev Orthodox Theological Seminary and the Academy'''

==Episcopal ordination, 1917==

In 1917, Archimandrite Apollinary (Koshevoy) was ordained to the Holy [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Episcopate Episcopate] in the city of [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CK%5CY%5CKyiv.htm Kiev].

==Episcopal service==

Bishop Apollinary was assigned to be the Bishop of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rylsk,_Russia Rylsk], [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Auxiliary_bishop Vicar-Bishop] of the Diocese of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kursk_Oblast Kursk].

On 10 November, he was also assigned to serve as the rector of the [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258C_(%25D0%25A0%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA)&prev=search&pto=aue Saint Nicolas Monastery] in Rylsk.

Bishop Apollinary participated in the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/All-Russian_Church_Council_of_1917-1918 All-Russian Council of 1917-1918] in Moscow. He participated as a deputy of Bishop [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_(%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2)&prev=search&pto=aue Theophan (Gavrilov)] of Kursk.

Then, in 1919, he was assigned to be the diocesan bishop of the newly-established [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Belgorod Diocese of Belgorod] at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgorod Belgorod].

==Exile in Serbia, 1920 ; Jerusalem, 1922==

Bishop Apollinary was, as were others, forced to flee the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsheviks Bolsheviks], after the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_Revolution Bolshevik Revolution] of 1917.

In February, 1920 (because of Soviet pressure), he emigrated through [https://www.britannica.com/place/Istanbul/Constantinople Constantinople] and [https://www.britannica.com/place/Thessaloniki Thessaloniki] to [https://www.britannica.com/place/Serbia Serbia], in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia Kingdom of Yugoslavia], along with [[Metropolitan Evlogiy (Georgievsky) |Archbishop Evlogiy (Georgievsky)]] and [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_(%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2)&prev=search&pto=aue Bishop Theophan (Gavrilov)]. There, he began his life in exile.

There, he was assigned to a monastery by [https://www.britannica.com/topic/patriarch-Eastern-Orthodoxy Patriarch] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitrije,_Serbian_Patriarch Dimitrije (Pavlović)] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church Serbian Orthodox Church].

He was a participant in the [http://orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/roca_history.aspx Russian Church Council Abroad] in 1921 in [https://www.britannica.com/place/Sremski-Karlovci Sremski Karlovtsy], where he was amongst 31 deputies against the restoration of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Romanov Romanov dynasty].

On April 14/27, 1922, the Supreme Church Administration Abroad "in view of the extreme disruption of the economic affairs of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in [https://www.britannica.com/place/Jerusalem Jerusalem] and the urgent need to take measures as soon as possible to manage these affairs, as well as in view of the need for an authoritative representative of the Supreme Russian Church Administration Abroad in Jerusalem", sent Vladyka Apollinary to Jerusalem. They gave him special powers in ecclesiastical, administrative and economic affairs.

In June, he was appointed to serve as the administrator of the [http://orthodoxwiki.org/Russian_Ecclesiastical_Mission_in_Jerusalem Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem]. However, [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://drevo-info.ru/articles/3545.html&prev=search&pto=aue Patriarch Damian (Casatos)] of Jerusalem would not recognise him as the head of the mission (under the pretext that this responsibility should be occupied by an [https://www.orthodoxwiki.org/Archimandrite archimandrite] rather than a bishop).

Because of this situation, Vladyka Apollinary was eventually recalled and transferred.

==Move to North America, 1923==

In February, 1923, Bishop Apollinary (Koshevoy) arrived in the [https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States USA], and he was received by [[Metropolitan Platon (Rozhdestvensky)]] into the [https://oca.org/questions/namerica/russian-orthodox-church-in-america Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of North America] (ROGCCNA).

Upon his arrival, he was sent to [https://www.britannica.com/place/Canada Canada], and he was assigned on 10 February, 1924, to be the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Vicar Vicar-Bishop] of
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipeg Winnipeg], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manitoba Manitoba]. There, he served primarily at the [[Winnipeg MB Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Cathedral 1904 |Holy Trinity Sobor]]. He was there for about a year.

Then, in 1925, Vladyka Apollinary was transferred and assigned to serve as the Bishop of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit Detroit], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan Michigan]. This assignment became difficult for him because of the turmoil that was still expressed everywhere in the wake of the Bolshevik Revolution. This turmoil caused divisions along ideological and political lines.

In 1926, Vladyka Apollinary was assigned to be the Bishop of [https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Francisco-California San Francisco] in [http://www.rbcroyalbank.com/credit-cards/camp/ba/gn/?ASC=3AB001&dclid=CJzpz5T37N0CFQWVyAodC8UMPg California], with his see at [http://www.holy-trinity.org/ Holy Trinity Cathedral] there.

==Move to Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR), 1927==

Not long afterwards, the disputes that existed in Detroit appeared also in San Francisco.

In early 1927, after a dispute about relations between the “Metropolia” and the [http://orthodoxwiki.org/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_Russia Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia] (ROCOR), Archbishop Apollinary (Koshevoy) moved under the jurisdiction of ROCOR. At that time, the division between the Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of North America and the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia became a visible division.

With his departure from the “Metropolia” in 1927, he was not in charge of any parish : his first services were held in a private home. However, he was not bereft of support. Many others followed him, as he established the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Diocese_of_San_Francisco_and_Western_America_(ROCOR) Diocese of San Francisco and Western America] of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.

Later in 1927, a building was found to be for sale, which the parishioners who followed him purchased. This building served for several decades thereafter as the cathedral, until a newer cathedral was constructed. This cathedral became known informally as the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Virgin_Cathedral Holy Virgin Cathedral] (formally, the Cathedral of the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Theotokos Mother of God] “Joy of All Who Sorrow”). When the new cathedral was constructed on Geary Boulevard by [[Saint John (Maximovitch)]] in 1965, this building continued to be used as a parish Temple of the same diocese.

[[File:First Joy of All who Sorrow Cathedral 1.png]] '''First "Joy of All Who Sorrow" Cathedral (as it was in 2020)'''

'''Move to New York City, 1927'''

In December, 1927, Bishop Apollinary (Koshevoy), in consultation with the Synod of Bishops of the ROCOR, moved his permanent residence to the city of New York, where he established a permanent residence.

On 14 May, 1929, Bishop Apollinary (Koshevoy) was elevated by he ROCOR to the dignity of [https://5rkbu4d3yx22fo5ovet6iaxhjm-jj2cvlaia66be-wikiorg-ru.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF archbishop].

Archbishop Apollinary (Koshevoy) was one of the founding fathers of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Monastery_(Jordanville,_New_York) Holy Trinity Monastery] in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanville,_New_York Jordanville, New York]. It was he who gave Father [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Panteleimon_Nizhnik/luch-sveta-uchenie-v-zashhitu-pravoslavnoj-very-v-oblichenie-ateizma-i-v-oproverzhenie-doktrin-neverija/38&prev=search&pto=aue Panteleimon (Nizhnik)] and (later) Archimandrite Joseph (Kolos) the blessing to buy the land and to start the monastery.

Similarly, it was under his leadership that many parishes of the ROCOR were founded, including the parishes in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut Stratford], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut Connecticut] ; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City New York City], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(state) New York] ; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston Boston], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts Massachusetts] ; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit Detroit], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan Michigan] ; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago Chicago], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois Illinois].

==Repose, 1933==

Archbishop Apollinary served as the ROCOR Archbishop of San Francisco and all North America and Canada until his repose in the Lord on 19 June, 1933.

After the [http://www.archbishop-of-ottawa.org/content/burial-services-over-presbyter-or-over-bishop Funeral Services for the Burial of a Hierarch], his body was interred in the Orthodox Section of [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65357/mount-olivet-cemetery Mount Olivet Cemetery], Queens, New York.

Later, in 1965, his body was exhumed, and it was transferred to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Monastery_(Jordanville,_New_York) Holy Trinity Monastery, Jordanville]. It rests in the [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2292446/holy-trinity-orthodox-monastery monastic cemetery], behind the Temple, and directly behind the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Altar Altar].

— Bishop of Rylsk 1917-1919. Preceded by : ___. Succeeded by : ___.

— Vicar-Bishop of Kursk, Russia 1917-1919.

— Bishop of Belgorod 1919-1922. Preceded by : ___. Succeeded by : ___.

— Bishop in Jerusalem 1922-1924. Preceded by : ___. Succeeded by : ___.

— Bishop of Winnipeg 1924-1925. Preceded by : [[Archbishop Alexander (Nemolovsky)]]. Succeeded by : [[Saint Arseny (Chahovtsov) | Bishop Arseny (Chahovtsov)]].

— Bishop of Detroit 1925-1926. Preceded by : ___. Succeeded by : ___.

— Vicar-Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of North America.

— Bishop of San Francisco 1926-1927. See was renewed. Succeeded by : [[Archbishop Alexei (Panteleyev)]].

— Bishop of San Francisco (ROCOR) 1927-1929. See was created.

— Archbishop of San Francisco (ROCOR) 1929-1933. Succeeded by : [[Archbishop Tikhon (Troitsky)]].

[[File:Archbishop-Apollinary-(Koshevoy)-of-Winnipeg-(later-San-Francisco)-(1874-1933) 1.jpg]]

==Reflections==

==Writings==

• ‘Tertullian's Doctrine of the Trinity’ in “IR NBUV”, F 304, D 1838.

• ‘Letters to Archbishop Theophilus (Pashkovsky)’ in “Archives of the Holy Trinity Seminary in Jordanville”, F16, K 36.

• ‘On the State of Affairs of the Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem’ in “Church News”, no. 2 (1922).

• ‘Let Truth Triumph’ in “Church Gazette”, 1928.

'''Writings about Archbishop Apollinary by various authors'''

• ‘His Eminence Apollinarius Archbishop of North America and Canada of San Francisco : Fifteen years of Service in the episcopal Dignity’ in “Faith and Truth Magazine”, 1932.

• (Khrapovitsky), Metropolitan Anthony, ‘His Grace Apollinaris Archbishop of North America and Canada (October 16, 1874 - June 6, 1933 Old Style)’ in “Church Life”, no. 7 (1933), pp. 133-144.

• ‘Transfer of the Remains of the ever-memorable Archbishop Apollinarius to the Holy Trinity Monastery’ in “Orthodox Russia”, no. 16 (1964), p. 10.

• ‘Transfer of the Remains of the ever-memorable Archbishop Apollinarius to the Holy Trinity Monastery’ in “Orthodox Russia”, no. 8 (1965), p. 11.

• ‘Eminence Apollinaris’ in “Russian Life” (25 June, 1983).

• Kostryukov A A, “Russian Church Abroad in the first Half of the 1920s : Organization of Church Administration in Exile and its Relationship with the Moscow Patriarchate during the Life of Patriarch Tikhon” (Moscow : Publishing House PSTGU, 2007). ISBN 978-5-7429-0262-1.

• …… “The Russian Church Abroad in 1925-1938 : Jurisdictional Conflicts and Relations with the Moscow Church Authorities” (Moscow : Publishing House PSTGU, 2011). ISBN : 978-5-7429-0639-1.

• …… ‘Circumstances of the Division between the Synod of Bishops of the ROCOR and the North American Metropolitanate’ in “XXI Annual Theological Conference of the Orthodox St Tikhon University for the Humanities”, vol. 1 (Moscow : Publishing House PSTGU, 2011), pp. 286-293.

• ‘Documents of the Holy Council of the Orthodox Russian Church of 1917-1918’ vol. 27 in “Biobibliographic Dictionary of the Members and Clerks of the Cathedral”, otv. ed., S V Chertkov (Moscow Publishing House of the Novospassky Monastery, 2020). ISBN : 978-5-87389-097-2.

• (Rklitsky), Archbishop Nikon, “Biography of Metropolitan Antony Khrapovitsky”, references throughout vol. 7 which is entitled ‘Russian Church Distemper Abroad’ (1961).

==References==

[http://orthodoxwiki.org/Apollinary_%28Koshevoy%29_of_San_Francisco Orthodoxwiki biography]

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9)&prev=search&pto=aue Russian Wikipedia biography]

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://drevo-info.ru/articles/10581.html&prev=search&pto=aue Drevo Encyclopaedia biography] (in Russian)

[https://web.archive.org/web/20110702230843/http://ortho-rus.ru/cgi-bin/ps_file.cgi?2_795 Russian Orthodox Biographical dictionary]

[https://www.translatetheweb.com/?ref=SERP&br=ro&mkt=en-CA&dl=en&lp=RU_EN&a=https%3a%2f%2fdic.academic.ru%2fdic.nsf%2fruwiki%2f1731091 Russian Academic Dictionary]

[https://ni7wilsivjdiq544knjrvop2li-jj2cvlaia66be-www-pravenc-ru.translate.goog/text/75632.html Orthodox Encyclopedia biography]

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9)&prev=search&pto=aue Holy Trinity Orthodox Seminary (Jordanville, New York) biography]

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://wikiorg.ru/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9)&prev=search&pto=aue Wikiorg.ru biography]

'''Additional information :'''

(Afonsky), Bishop Gregory, “A History of the Orthodox Church in America, 1917-1934” (Kodiak : St Herman’s Theological Seminary Press, 1994).

Archdiocese of Canada — Orthodox Church in America, “[http://orthodoxcanada.ca/Books The Orthodox Church in Canada : A Chronology]” (Ottawa : Archdiocese of Canada, 1988).

(Lemeshevsky), Metropolitan Manuel, “Russian Orthodox Hierarchs from the Period from 1893 to 1965” (inclusive) (Erlangen, 1987)

Seide, Gernot, “History of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia from its Beginning to the Present (1983)”

Tarasar, Constance J, ed., "Orthodox America 1794-1976 : Development of The Orthodox Church in America" (Syosset, NY : The Orthodox Church in America Department of History and Archives, 1975). ASIN : B000ZLZAUE.

Tyspin, Archpriest Vladislav, “History of the Russian Church : 1917-1997” (Moscow : Spaso-Preobrazhensky Valaam Monastery Publishing House, 1997), p. 724. ISBN : 5-7302-0815-4.

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258C_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9&prev=search&pto=aue Russian wikipedia article about the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia]

[[Metropolitan Platon (Rozhdestvensky)]]

[[Metropolitan Antony (Khrapovitsky)]]

[[Metropolitan Theophilus (Pashkovsky)]]

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Virgin_Cathedral Wikipedia article about the Holy Virgin Cathedral in San Francisco, California]

[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2292446/holy-trinity-orthodox-monastery Holy Trinity Orthodox Cemetery in Jordanville, New York]

[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/211541491/andrei-vasilyevich-koshevoy Listing in Holy Trinity Cemetery for Archbishop Apollinary (Koshevoy)]

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://sobor1917.ru/members/apollinarij-koshevoj/&prev=search&pto=aue Members of the 1917-1918 General Sobor of the Russian Orthodox Church]

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://zarubezhje.narod.ru/av/a_045.htm&prev=search&pto=aue Russian Religious Leaders Abroad summary biography]

[http://www.holy-trinity.org/about/history.html San Francisco History]

[https://oca.org/questions/namerica/russian-orthodox-church-in-america Russian Orthodox Church in North America]

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/Orthodox_Church_in_America Orthodoxwiki article about The Orthodox Church in America (see early history)]

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/Bishops_of_the_Russian_Metropolia_in_North_America Orthodoxwiki article about the Bishops of the Russian Metropolia in North America]

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_Russia Orthodoxwiki article about the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR)]

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/ROCOR_and_OCA Orthodoxwiki article "ROCOR and OCA"]

[http://www.synod.com/synod/engdocuments/enart_archbpalypylife.html Archbishop Alypy's memoir]

[http://www.synod.com/synod/enghistory/enhis_htm.html History of Holy Trinity Monastery]

[http://www.synod.com/01newstucture/pagesen/articles/jvillehist02.html History of Holy Trinity Monastery part 2]

[http://www.wadiocese.com Western Diocese web-site]

[http://archbishop-of-ottawa.org/node/90 Departed Bishops in/of Canada]

[http://archbishop-of-ottawa.org/content/canadian-orthodox-church-history-project Canadian Orthodox History Project, no. 16, p. 69]

Please send your suggestions, additions, corrections or contributions to this address :

info@orthodoxcanada.ca

[[Category:Bishops]] [[Category:ROGCCNA]] [[Category:ROCOR]]

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	~~Please send your suggestions, additions, corrections or contributions to this address :~~

	~~info@orthodoxcanada.ca~~

	[[Category:Bishops]] [[Category:ROGCCNA]] [[Category:ROCOR]]		[[Category:Bishops]] [[Category:ROGCCNA]] [[Category:ROCOR]]

Archbishop Apollinary (Koshevoy) - Revision history

Vladyka Seraphim at 21:55, 2 July 2024

Vladyka Seraphim: /* Repose, 1933 */