Vladyka Seraphim: /* Repose, 1963 */

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Repose, 1963

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[[File:Archbishop-Tikhon-(Troitsky) 1.jpg]]

'''Archbishop Tikhon (Troitsky) of San Francisco (1883-1963)'''

Tikhon may be spelt Tykhon, Tihon.

==Early life of Alexander Alexeievich Troitsky==

On 12 April, 1883, Alexander Alexeievich Troitsky was born into the family of a priest of the [https://www.translatetheweb.com/?from=ru&to=en&ref=SERP&refd=www.bing.com&dl=en&rr=UC&a=https%3a%2f%2fru.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2f%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Kostroma Diocese] in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostroma_Governorate Kostroma Governorate] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire Russian Empire]. In the Troitsky family at Kostroma, there were others who served in the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Church_of_Russia Russian Orthodox Church] in various capacities.

According to the unverified information given in a book by V A Kuznetsov, Alexander Alexeievich Troitsky was born into the family of the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Reader Psalmist] ("psalomshchik") Alexei Vasilyevich Troitsky (1840-1899), of the Holy [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Resurrection Resurrection] Temple in the village of Penki in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Kostroma Kostroma Diocese].

Alexander Alexeievich was raised in the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Introduction_to_Orthodox_Christianity Orthodox Christian Faith] within the Russian Orthodox Church.

In the course of the following years, Alexander Alexeievich completed his primary and secondary education.

==Higher education==

Later, Alexander Alexeievich entered the [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Kazan Orthodox Theological Seminary] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan Kazan], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan Tatarstan]. He graduated from the seminary in 1904.

In 1905, Alexander Alexeievich entered the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Kazan_Theological_Academy Kazan Theological Academy] in Kazan.

==Monastic tonsure, 1905==

In 1905, Alexander Alexeievich Troitsky was [https://orthochristian.com/101607.html tonsured] to be a [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Monk monk], and he was given the name Tikhon.

==Diaconal ordination, 1905==

In 1905, the Monk Tikhon (Troitsky) was ordained to the Holy [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Deacon Diaconate].

==Diaconal service==

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierodeacon Hierodeacon] Tikhon (Troitsky) was assigned to the Kazan Orthodox Theological Academy, where he continued his studies.

While he continued his studies in the academy, the Hierodeacon (a deacon who is a monk) Tikhon was spiritually nourished by the venerable [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Geronta elder], the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Monastic_Ranks Schema-Archimandrite] (Saint) [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB_(%25D0%2597%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2) Gabriel (Zyryanov)].

[[File:Saint Gabriel (Zyranov) 1.jpg]] '''Schema-Archimandrite (Saint) Gabriel (Zyranov)'''

==Presbyteral ordination, 1908==

In 1908, the Hierodeacon Tikhon (Troitsky) was ordained to the Holy [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Presbyter Priesthood].

==Pastoral service==

In 1908, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieromonk Hieromonk] Tikhon (Troitsky) graduated from Kazan Theological Academy with the degree [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Candidate of Theology].

On 28 August, 1908, the Hieromonk Tikhon (Troitsky) was transferred, and he was assigned to serve as the assistant inspector of the [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Tauride Theological Seminary] in [https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=2&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C&usg=ALkJrhhoAAQhrVtEdDmLt_amqsCxvcWKsA Simferopol], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea Crimea].

On 25 August, 1910, the Hieromonk Tikhon (Troitsky) was assigned to be the inspector of the [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Volyn Theological Seminary] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremenets Kremenets], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volhynia Volhynia]. At that time, [[Metropolitan Antony (Khrapovitsky) |Archbishop Antony (Khrapovitsky)]] was Archbishop of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhytomyr Zhytomyr] and [https://www.britannica.com/place/Volhynia Volyn] (also spelt Volhynia).

In August, 1910, the Hieromonk Tikhon (Troitsky) was elevated to the dignity of [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Archimandrite archimandrite].

On 28 December, 1916, Archimandrite Tikhon (Troitsky) was transferred, and he was assigned to be the inspector of the [https://www.translatetheweb.com/?from=ru&to=en&ref=SERP&refd=www.bing.com&dl=en&rr=UC&a=https%3a%2f%2fru.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2f%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F Kharkov] [https://www.flickr.com/photos/photochronik/16338987481 Theological Seminary]. In this transfer, he followed, as it were, [[Metropolitan Antony (Khrapovitsky) |Archbishop Antony (Khrapovitsky)]], who had been transferred to the [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://www.eparchia.kharkov.ua/&prev=search&pto=aue Kharkov Diocese] in 1914.

According to his students, Archimandrite Tikhon was very strict, in contrast with their gentle rector, Archimandrite [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2) Averkiy (Kedrov)].

He remained in his responsibility as inspector in Kharkov Seminary until the closure of the seminary after the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Revolution revolutions in 1917].

==Exile, Yugoslavia, 1919==

In 1919, in the wake of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_Revolution Bolshevik Revolution], together with [[Metropolitan Antony (Khrapovitsky)]], he emigrated to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes] ([https://www.britannica.com/place/Yugoslavia-former-federated-nation-1929-2003 Yugoslavia]). There, he began his life in exile.

He began his life in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia with the assignment to work as the inspector of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizren Prizren] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Seminary_of_Prizren Theological Seminary]. He continued in this responsibility and service for many years.

In 1925-1926, Archimandrite Tikhon (Troitsky) went to [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Mount_Athos Mount Athos], [https://www.britannica.com/place/Greece Greece], where he was a member of the Athonite Brotherhood of the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/St._Panteleimon%27s_Monastery_(Athos) Monastery of Saint Panteleimon].

[[File:SofroniySaharov10 1.jpg]]

'''1926 photo at Saint Panteleimon Monastery : Archimandrites [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://afonit.info/biblioteka/nasledie-russkogo-monastyrya/afonskij-starets-skhiarkhimandrit-kirik-maksimov-nastoyatel-odesskogo-podvorya-i-dukhovnik-russkogo-monastyrya-na-afone-i-pravoslavnogo-dukhovenstva-v-belgrade&prev=search&pto=aue Kirik (Maksimov)] and Tikhon (Troitsky) (seated), Rasophor [http://basilekrivocheine.org/en-texts/archbishop-basil-of-brussels/ Basil (Krivoshein)], [[Archbishop John (Shahovskoy) |Dimitry Shahovskoy]] before tonsure and [[Saint Sophrony (Sacharov) |Monk Sophrony (Sacharov)]]'''

In 1930, the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Holy_Synod Holy Synod of Bishops] of the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_Russia Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia] (ROCOR) (which at that time was resident in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sremski_Karlovci Sremski Karlovci] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia Yugoslavia]) chose and elected Archimandrite Tikhon (Troitsky) to become a [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Bishop bishop].

==Episcopal ordination, 1930==

On 14 June, 1930, Archimandrite Tikhon (Troitsky) heard the official proclamation of his election by the Holy Synod of Bishops, and he made his Confession of Faith before [[Metropolitan Antony (Khrapovitsky)]], [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_(%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2) Archbishop Hermogenes (Maximov)] and [https://translate.google.com/translate?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&pto=aue&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ru&sp=nmt4&u=https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_(%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2) Archbishop Theophan (Gavrilov)].

On 15 June, 1930, Archimandrite Tikhon (Troitsky) was ordained to the Holy [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Episcopate Episcopate] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade Belgrade] by Metropolitan Antony (Khrapovitsky), Archbishop Hermogenes (Maximov) and Archbsihop Theophanes (Gavrilov). [[Saint Mardarije (Uskokovic) |Saint Mardarije (Uskoković)]] was present during this service.

[[File:Тихон (Троицкий) 1.jpg]] '''Bishop Tikhon (Troitsky)'''

==Episcopal service ; transfer to the USA, 1930==

Bishop Tikhon (Troitsky) was assigned to be the Bishop of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco San Francisco], and [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Vicar Vicar-Bishop] of the North American Diocese of the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_Russia Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia] (ROCOR).

On 31 July, 1933, Bishop Tikhon (Troitsky) was assigned to be the Diocesan Bishop (ruling bishop) of [https://www.britannica.com/place/North-America North America] and [https://www.britannica.com/place/Canada Canada] (ROCOR).

Bishop Tikhon (Troitsky) was elevated to the dignity of [https://en.orthodoxwiki.org/Bishop archbishop].

==1934 : Archbishop of San Francisco and Western America==

On 4 September, 1934, the North American Diocese was divided, and Archbishop Tikhon (Troitsky) was appointed to be the administrator of the [https://wadiocese.org/ Western American Diocese]. He was then given the title “Archbishop of [https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Francisco-California San Francisco] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_United_States Western America]”.

After the reconciliation between the “American Metropolia” and the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1935, the diocese was again reorganised. Archbishop Tikhon (Troitsky) was given the title “Archbishop of [https://www.britannica.com/place/Seattle-Washington Seattle] and Western America”, although his administration was still based in San Francisco.

In November, 1946, relations between the “American Metropolia” and the Russian Church Abroad were severed as a result of strong disagreements about a decision by the [https://oca.org/history-archives/aacs/the-7th-all-american-sobor Cleveland Sobor]. Archbishop Tikhon (Troitsky) was one of 5 American archpastors who remained within the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. He was once again assigned to be the Archbishop of San Francisco, a title which was also retained by [[Metropolitan Theophilus (Pashkovsky)]] of the “American Metropolia”. Such a situation made very visible the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/ROCOR_and_OCA rupture] between the 2 Churches, administrations which both stemmed from the Russian Empire (whether through the Mission or through exile), and whose faithful people were almost identical. Such ruptures did, do, and will cause major disturbances in many families as well. It is also dangerous to try to defend “who is right” in such cases. Mutual repentance and reconciliation is always the best course.

[[File:20563 p.jpg]] '''Archbishop Tikhon with Archbishop John (Maximovich) in San Francisco (left)'''

==Retirement, 1962==

In 1962, Archbishop Tikhon, who was feeling unwell, decided to retire, and through his intercession, the administration of the San Francisco Diocese was transferred to his old friend, [[Saint John (Maximovitch) |Archbishop John (Maximovitch)]] of [https://www.britannica.com/place/Shanghai Shanghai].

==Repose, 1963==

On 30 March, 1963, Archbishop Tikhon (Troitsky) fell asleep in the Lord at [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Holy_Trinity_Monastery_(Jordanville,_New_York) Holy Trinity Monastery], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanville,_New_York Jordanville], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(state) New York].

The [http://www.archbishop-of-ottawa.org/content/burial-services-over-presbyter-or-over-bishop Funeral Services for the Burial of a Hierarch] were offered in the Monastery Temple.

After the funeral services, the body of Archbishop Tikhon (Troitsky) was interred under the [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Altar Altar] of the Monastery Temple at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Monastery_(Jordanville,_New_York) Holy Trinity Monastery] in Jordanville, New York.

[[File:Holy Trinity Monastery Jordanville 2.jpg]] '''Holy Trinity Monastery, Jordanville'''

— Bishop of San Francisco (ROCOR) 1930-1933. Preceded by : [[Archbishop Apollinary (Koshevoy)]]. Succeeded by : [[Archbishop Feodosiy (Samoilovich) |Bishop Feodosy (Samoilovich)]].

— Vicar-Bishop of the North American Diocese (ROCOR) 1930-1933.

— Archbishop of North America and Canada (ROCOR) 1933-1934. Preceded by : Title established. Succeeded by : [[Archbishop Vitaly (Maximenko)]].

— Archbishop of San Francisco and Western America (ROCOR) 1934-1935. Preceded by : Bishop Feodosy (Samoilovich). Succeeded by [[Metropolitan Theophilus (Pashkovsky) |Archbishop Theophilus (Pashkovsky)]] (as Metropolitan of North America and Canada of the "Metropolia").

— Archbishop of Seattle and Western America (Metropolia) 1935-1946. Preceded by : The See was created. Succeeded by : [https://www.translatetheweb.com/?from=ru&to=en&ref=SERP&refd=www.bing.com&dl=en&rr=UC&a=https%3a%2f%2fru.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2f%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%28%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%29 Bishop Nektariy (Kontsevitch)].

— Archbishop of San Francisco and Western America (ROCOR) 1946-1962. Preceded by : [[Metropolitan Theophilus (Pashkovsky)]]. Succeeded by : [[Saint John (Maximovitch) |Archbishop John (Maximovitch)]].

— Former Archbishop of San Francisco and Western America 1962-1963.

==Reflections==

Gernot Seide, in his "History of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia from Its Beginning to the Present (1983)", wrote the following explanatory words about the situation of the Church and of Vladyka Tikhon dring 1933-1934 :
After the death of [[Archbishop Apollinary (Koshevoy) |Bishop Apollinarius]], in 1933, Bishop Tikhon became a provisional leader
in North America. He held this position from July of 1933 until September of 1934, finally
as Archbishop. In September of 1934, [[Metropolitan Vitaly (Ustinov) |Bishop Vitalis]] was appointed Archbishop and leader in
North America & Canada. Simultaneously, two independent dioceses were created : Eastern America
& (Eastern) Canada, with its see in New York, headed by Archbishop Vitalis, and Western America
& San Francisco, headed by Archbishop Tikhon. The Diocese of Western America also included the
Western Canadian communities and those in [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Alaska Alaska]. At first, a vicar bishop resided in Canada,
but later, at the end of 1934, the vicariate was turned into the independent Diocese of Edmonton
& Canada. Thus, the Church Abroad, in 1935, shortly before the reunification, included the
following dioceses : [https://eadiocese.org/ Eastern America & New York], [https://wadiocese.org/ Western America & San Francisco], and Edmonton & Canada.

In 1933, when Archbishop Apollinarius died, 62 communities belonged to these three dioceses,
recognising the jurisdiction of the Church Abroad. In 1935, there were already 80 communities.

==Writings==

'''Writings about Archbishop Tikhon by various authors'''

• Eleutherius, Metropolitan, “Conciliarity of the Church : God and Caesar” (Paris, 1938), p. 145.

• E M : Notes and Additions

• Pospielovsky, Dmitry, “The Russian Church under the Soviet Regime, 1917-1982” (SVS Press, 1984), p. 489.

• (Rklitsky), Archbishop Nikon, “Biography of Metropolitan Antony Khrapovitsky”, vol. 5, pp. 271, 276-278 ; vol. 7, p. 411.

• Seide, G, “[https://www.rocorstudies.org/2012/02/15/gernot-seide-history-of-the-russian-orthodox-church-outside-russia-from-its-beginning-to-the-present-1983/ Geschichte der ROK im Ausland]” [“History of the Russian Church Outside Russia”], passim, pp. 430f.

• S P, ‘Centenary of the Birth of Archbishop Tikhon’ in “Orthodox Russia” [“Pravoslavnaya Rus”], no. 10 (1983), p. 12.

• Talberg, N D, “To the dear Memory of the righteous Archpastor”, pp. 7-9.

…… “History of the Russian Church” (Kiev, 1971). ASIN : B072FBHR69.

• (Znosko-Borovsky), Bishop Mitrofan, “Chronicle of one Life” (Moscow : St Vladimir's Brotherhood, 2006), pp. 548-585.

• “Church Bulletin”, no. 5 (1917), p. 32.

• “Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate” (JMP), no. 12 (1945), p. 12 ; no. 6 (1957), p. 71.

• “Jubilee Collection commemorating the 150th Anniversary of the Russian Orthodox Church in North America”, Part 2 (New York, 1945), p. 116.

• ‘Death, where is your Sting’ in “Pravoslavnaya Rus” [“Orthodox Russia”], no. 7 (1963), pp. 6-8.

• "Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia"

• "[...] And two Wings will be given to his Wife : Collection for the 50th Anniversary of Sergei Fomin” (Moscow : Palomnik, 2002), p. 270.

==References==

[http://www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws/synod/engdocuments/enart_archbptikhontroitsky.html ROCOR Biography]

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_(%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9)&prev=search&pto=aue Russian Wikipedia biography]

[https://www.translatetheweb.com/?from=ru&to=en&ref=SERP&refd=www.bing.com&dl=en&rr=UC&a=https%3a%2f%2fdrevo-info.ru%2farticles%2f10575.html Russian Biography in “Drevo Encyclopaedia”]

[http://drevo-info.ru/articles/10575.html Открытая православная энциклопедия «Древо» (Open Orthodox Encyclopaedia "Drevo" biography)] (in Russian)

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://zarubezhje.narod.ru/tya/t_021.htm&prev=search&pto=aue Religious Persons of Russians Abroad biography]

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/Tikhon_%28Troitsky%29_of_San_Francisco Orthodoxwiki biography]

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://slovar.cc/rel/drevo/2306402.html&prev=search&pto=aue Drevo article “The Meaning of Tikhon (Troitsky) in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree”]

'''Additional information :'''

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_(%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9)&prev=search&pto=aue Lyubimov, Andrey, “In Memory of Archbishop Tikhon (Troitsky)]

[https://www.rocorstudies.org/2012/02/15/gernot-seide-history-of-the-russian-orthodox-church-outside-russia-from-its-beginning-to-the-present-1983/ Seide, G, “History of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia from its Beginning to the Present (1983)”]

Sollogub, A A, Gr., ed., "Russian Orthodox Church Abroad. 1918-1968" (New York : Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem, 1968), i, I, pp. 73, 81, 660.

Tarasar, Constance J, ed., "Orthodox America 1794-1976 : Development of The Orthodox Church in America" (Syosset, NY : The Orthodox Church in America Department of History and Archives, 1975). ASIN : B000ZLZAUE.

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=https://mroc.pravobraz.ru/gradova-vrublevska-z-i-arxiepiskop-tixon-troickij-po-materialam-arxiva-zapadno-amerikanskoj-eparxii-rpcz/&prev=search&pto=aue “Archbishop Tikhon (Troitsky) : Based on materials from the archives of the Western American Diocese of the ROCOR”]

"Anniversary Collection in Memory of the 150th Anniversary of the Russian Orthodox Church in North America", 2 {New York, 1945}, p. 116.

[http://orthodoxwiki.org/ROCOR_and_OCA Orthodoxwiki article "ROCOR and OCA" (Metropolia) (overview)]

[http://www.dowoca.org/history.html Diocese of the West History (OCA)]

[https://eadiocese.org/ Web-site of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, Eastern American Diocese]

[https://wadiocese.org/ Web-site of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, Western American Diocese]

[http://mcdiocese.com/en/ Web-site of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, Montréal and Canadian Diocese]

[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/267646.html&prev=search&pto=aue History of the San Francisco and Western American Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia]

[[Saint John (Maximovitch)]]

[[Metropolitan Antony (Khrapovitsky)]]

[[Metropolitan Theophilus (Pashkovsky)]]

[[Archbishop Apollinary (Koshevoy)]]

[[Archbishop Vitaly (Maximenko)]]

[[Archbishop Feodosiy (Samoilovich) |Bishop Feodosy (Samoilovich)]]

[https://www.translatetheweb.com/?from=ru&to=en&ref=SERP&refd=www.bing.com&dl=en&rr=UC&a=https%3a%2f%2fru.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2f%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%28%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%29 Bishop Nektariy (Kontsevitch)]

[https://www.synod.com/synod/indexeng.htm The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia web-site]

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_Russia Orthodoxwiki article on the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia]

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_Russia Wikipedia article on the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia]

[https://www.wadiocese.org/ Web-site of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, Western American Diocese, San Francisco, California]

[https://orthodoxwiki.org/Holy_Trinity_Monastery_(Jordanville,_New_York) Holy Trinity Monastery, Jordanville, New York]

Please send your suggestions, additions, corrections or contributions to this address :

info@orthodoxcanada.ca

[[Category:Bishops]] [[Category:MP]] [[Category:ROCOR]] [[Category: ROGCCNA]]

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	~~Please send your suggestions, additions, corrections or contributions to this address :~~

	~~info@orthodoxcanada.ca~~

	[[Category:Bishops]] [[Category:MP]] [[Category:ROCOR]] [[Category: ROGCCNA]]		[[Category:Bishops]] [[Category:MP]] [[Category:ROCOR]] [[Category: ROGCCNA]]

Archbishop Tikhon (Troitsky) - Revision history

Vladyka Seraphim at 22:59, 2 July 2024

Vladyka Seraphim: /* Repose, 1963 */