Winnipeg MB Saint John Suchavsky Ukrainian Orthodox Sobor 1931

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Saint John Suchavsky Ukrainian Orthodox Sobor, 1931

also known as

Saint Ivan Suchavsky Ukrainian Orthodox Sobor

John may also be spelt Ivan, Ioan, Ioann.

Bukovina may be spelt Bucovina, Bukovyna.

Suchava may be spelt Suceava.

Prehistory

Although the main prehistory of this parish is rooted in that of the Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church at the corner of Manitoba Avenue and McKenzie Street, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, there was a considerable amount of influence also from the very great majority of Ukrainians in Winnipeg who had various other opinions, such as described in the prehistories of Saint Mary the Protectress Sobor and of Saint Michael Ukrainian Orthodox Church. A very large number of the Ukrainian Orthodox in Winnipeg had originated (directly or by ancestry) in the Province of Bukovina in what is now Western Ukraine, but which at that time belonged to the Austro-Hungarian Empire (and previously to Moldavia/Romania).

In the aftermath of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution against the Russian Empire, there resulted a long period of instability in North America, and Winnipeg was no exception. The Orthodox Christians became divided by language and ethnicity, by politics, and sometimes by personalities. The 1920s and 1930s were particularly difficult in this regard. Nevertheless, as time progressed, and new communities were established, the Orthodox Christian Church became more visible in the city of Winnipeg.

The church building, which the new community eventually purchased, had formerly been the McDougall Memorial Methodist Church. This solid brick structure had been constructed in 1891. The architectural style is Norman-Gothic, which was typical of Canadian Protestant buildings of that period. It was named for the western Canadian Methodist missionary George M McDougall. At one time, a creek ran alongside the parish location, and it delineated Lord Selkirk’s holdings.

McDougall Memorial Methodist Church

Founding the parish ; purchase of the Temple, 1931

On 1 March, 1931, a meeting was held at the home of Stephan Piseski. The 29 faithful people who met there were from a group of immigrants and pioneers who had emigrated from the territory of Bukovina (Bucovina) in Romania (the northern part of that province was taken by Mr. J Stalin and joined to Ukraine during World War II, in 1940). Either their parents or grandparents had come from this mixed Romanian- and Ukrainian-speaking region, or they had themselves emigrated from there. Because of various circumstances, they were in search of their own house of worship. At this meeting, they formally organised themselves as the “Brotherhood of Saint John Suchavsky”, and they then purchased and became the new owners of the former McDougall Memorial Methodist Church at 939, Main Street (near the junction of Main Street and Selkirk Avenue.

About the name of the Temple

The reason for the naming of this Temple is directly related to the land of origin of the parishioners. Saint John (Ioan, Ivan) Suchavsky is also known as Saint John the New, and this New-Great-Martyr’s incorrupt holy relics rest at the Monastery of Saint John the New in the city of Suceava, Romania.

The community of Saint John Suchavsky was established mostly from people who originally had been part of the Holy Trinity Cathedral parish on Manitoba Avenue. Different from other Ukrainian Orthodox parishes in Winnipeg at the time, the parish of Saint John Suchavsky managed to be established as a canonical Orthodox community, albeit that they then belonged to the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church of America.

Necessary repairs

The purchase of the church building in the 30s was a major challenge. The roof had to be replaced, and an Altar area constructed. The interior and exterior of the building needed to be modified considerably in order to conform to the requirements of worship in the Orthodox Church. The purchase of the building cost $5,000.00.

The congregation struggled in its efforts to bring in much-needed funds through loans ($1,000.00), the sale of shares, and through personal contributions ($1,000.00) for an initial down-payment and to fulfil the mortgage commitment ($3,000.00). To raise additional funds, teas and socials were held in the homes of members, and door to door canvassing was undertaken.

Although many of the artifacts used in the new Temple were made from crude materials, they were nevertheless created with much reverence and care. The final touch for the completion of the interior of the Temple was provided by the women through donations of hand-embroidered linens and scarves. These were used as covers for analogions, and for hanging around certain icons.

The Holy Table was constructed by Vasyl Hordy. When it became possible to construct the iconostas, this work was done by George Billas, and the first icons were prepared by Hnat Sych.

Dorothy Hardy, choir leader

Dorothy Hardy (Hordy), the daughter of Vasyl Hordy, eventually became the choir director in the parish. She served in this capacity for many decades. She served for many decades also as the president of the parish.

The next steps, more specific to the spiritual needs, involved the confirmation of the jurisdictional links of the parish and the engagement of a priest to serve in the Cathedral.

Ukrainian Orthodox Church of America, 1931

Later in 1931, the parish was accepted under the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of America, under Bishop Joseph (Žuk) (pronounced “Zhook”) of New Jersey, USA. The Priest A Khrustavka was assigned to serve as the first permanent priest. He commenced his service in December, 1931.

In 1933, through the efforts of the Priest John Zazulak and Vasyl Hordy, bells were donated for the belfry by the Canadian Pacific Railway. These remain in the belfry today and they are used on special occasions. Otherwise, electronic bells are used (which were donated by Mr. and Mrs. Safriuk).

In 1937, Bishop Bohdan (Shpylka) succeeded Bishop Joseph (Žuk) as the bishop of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of America. Later, he was elevated to the dignity of metropolitan. He was, therefore, the bishop of this parish from that year.

In 1938, the parish’s building complex was expanded to include the parish hall, rectory and residence. These are behind the Temple itself.

In 1944, the mortgage was retired, and the parish had clear title to its land and buildings.

In 1945, work began on constructing the onion-shaped domes (cupolas) which now grace the Temple building. These were completed in 1952.

At the same time as much energy was being focussed on the organisational and physical structure of the building, the spiritual life of the parish was developing. Evidence of this development as the parish was adjusting to a second and third generation in Canada is the gift of a Gospel Book in the English language.

Increased activity and stability

During the 1950s and 1960s, under the pastorship of Father John Shwaluk, the Church school and the Ukrainian school were developed, and they began to function on a regular basis. Later, Carol Hryniuk Adamov and several others became active teachers and served for a long time. Carol was a competent and experienced teacher. Her father, Vasyl Hryniuk, was the president of the Brotherhood for many years.

Quite soon, the choir had grown to a membership of 50. Their singing was very good, and pleasing. This choral tradition remains very strong in the parish. The worship of the Lord with beauty is a priority in the parish. In addition, the times of social fellowship are filled with singing and other music. This was especially the case in the very active social club which also developed during these years. Dances in particular were very popular occasions.

Iconostas and other improvements, 1966

In 1966, the iconostas was repainted and the icons were replaced. The main work was done by Mrs. E Stachusky, and other iconography was done by Dmytro Bartoshuk, a local iconographer, who was a parishioner at Saint Mary the Protectress Sobor. Trained as an iconographer in Ukraine, he also wrote icons in other Orthodox Temples in Winnipeg, as well as in Saint Nicholas Orthodox Church in Sandy Lake, Manitoba.

In 1967, Metropolitan Andrei (Kuschak) became the head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in America, and therefore the bishop of this parish.

Dorothy Hardy, President

Although it is a very traditional community, the parish has always been very progressive in its approach to practical matters. For instance, the parish was for a long time led by Dorothy Hardy. She served as the president of the community for more than 25 years, beginning in the mid-1970s. She set the parish on a path that was membership-based. She and others also understood that it was necessary that the English language be a major part of the parish’s life and worship, and that immigrants had to be constantly involved and assisted. Hence, parish life became bilingual : English and Slavonic in worship, and English and Ukrainian at all other functions. Dorothy was also a worthy example of the effectiveness of a competent woman who led a predominantly male parish council.

1977, Protopresbyter Michael Pawlyshyn

In 1977, Protopresbyter Father Michael M Pawlyshyn became the pastor of the parish. He served for the next 25 years, and he became a well-known figure in Winnipeg. He maintained good relationships with the clergy and parishes of other jurisdictions in the city.

Protopresbyter Michael M Pawlyshyn

The 1980s included major renovations to the Temple building. These included the painting of the domes and the interior, installation of carpeting, additions to the residence, and installation of central air-conditioning throughout the parish complex (including the Temple). In addition, through a system of $1,000.00 pledges, the parish was able to acquire the lot adjacent to the existing property.

In 1987, Bishop Vsevolod (Maidanski) became head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in America (UOCA), and therefore the bishop of this parish.

Re-naming of the UGOCC, 1990

In 1990, the “Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada” was officially renamed “The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada” (UOCC) by an Act of the Parliament of Canada.

The UOCC entered into Eucharistic union with the Patriarchate of Constantinople, 1990

In 1990, the 18th Sobor of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada in Winnipeg, Manitoba, decided to enter into Eucharistic Union with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Constantinople (Istanbul). This decision also changed the relationship with the other Orthodox dioceses and parishes in Canada in a positive way.

These decisions opened possibilities for the parish of Saint John Suchavsky to be more closely involved with other Ukrainian Orthodox parishes in Winnipeg. The parish had already long been involved in various inter-Orthodox events in the city.

Saint John Suchavsky Sobor

In 1996, Archbishop Vsevolod (Maidanski) united the UOCA with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the USA (UOCUSA).

Transfer to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada, 1997

Then, in the 1997, the Patriarchate of Constantinople directed that there be a general reorganisation and regulation of the Ukrainian Orthodox dioceses in North America. In part because of international regulations, the several Canadian parishes of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the USA (UOCUSA) were joined to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada (UOCC). However, this compulsory move also involved the required use of the Ukrainian language in worship services instead of Church Slavonic. This change was difficult for the parishioners to accept and to become comfortable about. Nevertheless, with time, people became accustomed to the changes.

Further changes, 2000

After 2000, many changes occurred in the life of the parish, primarily because of the influx of a new immigration from Ukraine. The newcomers embraced the life of the parish in a serious way as they participated in the various activities in the parish. They began to be present at the discussion groups and at the weekly fellowship lunches. The parishioners in general began to be accustomed not only to having a local bishop (rather than one in another country), and also local sister parishes. It was more like a normal spiritual family this way. In addition, major physical repairs to the front fence of the Temple were lead by Olga Kyridiak in memory of her husband Walter Kyrdiak.

Archpriest Eugene Maximiuk

After 2010, the parish was very glad to have as their pastor Archpriest Eugene Maximiuk, along with his family. After his arrival, the number of acolytes in the Altar grew to more than 8, and the Sunday school became more active. Major fundraising was required because of the pressing need to replace the boiler for the heating-system. Considerable help was obtained through the Cropo Foundation, and through the Winnipeg Foundation for this purpose. Associated with this, the parishioners followed the example set by system of leadership pledges in the 1980s, and a Founder’s Circle was established in order to supplement the funds raised for replacing the boiler.

In 2015, the Archpriest Eugene Maximiuk was transferred away from this parish in order to take up the responsibility of being the pastor of the cathedral parish. This transfer caused great sadness amongst the faithful people.

Mitred Archpriest Henry Lakusta

The next priest assigned to serve was Mitred Archpriest Henry Lakusta. He served in this parish for 2 years, but he then became ill and fell asleep in the Lord on 9 May, 2017. His funeral was served on 15-16 May, 2017 in this Temple. The services were led by Metropolitan Yurij (Kalistchuk) and many other clergy and faithful.

Priest Evan Maximiuk, 2017

The next priest to be assigned to serve the parish was the brother of Father Eugene, the Priest Evan Maximiuk. At that time, he began to lead this parish on a part-time basis.

Temple interior

Centennial of the UOCC, 2018

In 2018, the 100th anniversary of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada and also of Holy Trinity Cathedral were marked at an extraordinary sobor (assembly) at the cathedral in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

The purpose of the sobor was to celebrate 100 years of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada. The celebrations were attended by Ukrainian Orthodox faithful from across Canada and beyond.

The Sobor began on Thursday, 9 August, 2018, with a Hierarchical Divine Liturgy in the Chapel of Saint Petro Mohyla Institute, presided by Bishop Andriy (Peshko) of the Eastern Eparchy, with the responses sung by the Clergy led by Father Michael Lomaszkiewicz. This was followed by an All-Canada Clergy Conference.

Centennial Clergy Conference

All gathered for Vespers at the Mohyla Institute Chapel and this was followed by a wine and cheese reception as the delegates and guests registered for the Extraordinary National Council.

The celebrations continued for a year.

2020-2021 Coronavirus-19 virus restrictions on parishes

In early 2020, the Covid-19 virus made its appearance in Canada, and it quickly became a world-wide pandemic. Because of the rules governing gatherings that were laid down by the provincial and city governments, the parish stopped any further services after 8 March, 2020. Including the rules regarding social distancing, the decreasing numbers permitted for any gathering, and the considerations regarding the health of all concerned, this and other parishes were required to close for a time.

As elsewhere, there was some controversy about the legal requirements.

Election of Metropolitan Ilarion (Rudnyk), 2022

The 24th Sobor of the Ukrainian Orthodox of Canada was convened in Edmonton, Alberta, at Saint John's Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral, 15-19 June, 2022.

In the course of the work of the Sobor, there was the necessary election in order to nominate to the Holy Synod of the Church of Constantinople a candidate for election as Archbishop of Winnipeg and Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada, who would succeed the Retired Metropolitan Yurij (Kalistchuk). There was a consideration of 2 candidates, Archbishop Job (Getcha) and Bishop Ilarion (Rudnyk). The final result was the choice came of Bishop Ilarion (Rudnyk).

The election by the Sobor (Assembly) of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada then had to be confirmed by the Holy Synod of Constantinople. Once they had received the nomination from the Sobor of the UOCC, they elected Vladyka Ilarion (Rudnyk). This election confirmed Vladyka Ilarion in his new responsibility and title. Thus, Bishop Ilarion (Rudnyk) became Archbishop of Winnipeg and Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Canada.

Confirmation of election in Constantinople/Istanbul, 2022

On 29 August, 2022, Vladyka Ilarion (Rudnyk) was at the Phanar in Constantinople for the purpose of the first confirmation of the election in June, 2022. He co-served the Divine Liturgy with Patriarch Bartholomew (Archontonis) in the Cathedral of Saint George at the Phanar.

Enthronement as Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada, 2022

On Saturday, 19 November, 2022, at 9:30 a.m., in Holy Trinity Ukrainian Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the Enthronement Hierarchical Divine Liturgy was served. Metropolitan Ilarion (Rudnyk) presided at the Divine Liturgy. He was assisted by Bishop Andriy (Peshko), many priests, several deacons, subdeacons and Altar-servers. Present also were Metropolitan Archbishop Sotirios (Athanassoulas), Exarch of Canada for the Patriarchate of Constantinople, and Retired Metropolitan Yurij (Kalistchuk), Former Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada.

Metropolitan Ilarion (Rudnyk) at the Phanar, Istanbul, 2023

On Sunday, 2 July, 2023, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew (Archontonis) was present and praying during the Divine Liturgy at Saint George's Cathedral in the Patriarchate compound. He gave the blessing that Metropolitan Ilarion (Rudnyk) preside ("horostasia") over the Divine Liturgy. Metropolitan Job (Getcha) of Pisidia, Bishop Athenagoras (Ziliaskopoulos) of Nazianzos, and the Honourable Roman Nedilskyi, General Consul of Ukraine in Constantinople were also present and praying with the congregation of the Faithful.

Change of calendar for the UOCC, 2023

On 1 December, 2023, in accordance with the resolutions of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada, Metropolitan Ilarion II (Rudnyk) announced that, effective that day, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada moved to use the New (Revised Julian) Calendar.

However, a previously-existing group of persons (who seem to have been resisting episcopal authority in favour of so-called democracy) began to encourage resistance to this change. Therefore, on 16 December, 2023, Metropolitan Ilarion issued a formal letter concerning the situation, together with a letter of support sent to him by his predecessor. He called the resisters to repentance.

Archpastoral visit, 2023

On 8 January, 2023, Metropolitan Ilarion II (Rudnyk) Archbishop of Winnipeg and the Central Eparchy, Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada visited the Sobor. He celebrated the Hierarchical Divine Liturgy on the Feast of the Synaxis of the Theotokos, at the Ukrainian Orthodox Sobor of Saint John Suchavsky. He was assisted by Mitred Archpriest Dr. Roman Bozyk (Dean of Theology, Acting Principal of Saint Andrew’s College) ; Archpriest Charles Baxter (Chancellor of the UOCC) ; Priest Evan Maximiuk ; Deacon Oleh Romanyna.

At the repast following the Divine Liturgy, Metropolitan Ilarion gave special blessed Gramotas (certificate of the bishop's gratitude and blessing) to several parishioners, and notably to the long-time choir-director, Dorothy Hardy.

Metropolitan Ilarion, clergy, children (left) ; Reading of the Holy Gospel (right)

Great Entrance (left) ; Metropolitan Ilarion and Dorothy Hardy (right)

Saint John’s Church School

The goal of the Church School has been to bring children into the life of the Church and to make the Church part of the life of the children. Christian education encompasses every aspect of Orthodox life from home to the Temple. Dobrodyka Zenovia Maximiuk gave good guidance to the children in their instruction in the Orthodox Christian Faith. The teaching has been supplemented by the use of stories and craft activities. The season for teaching in the Church school is from September to June.

The children prepare annually for the Saint Nicholas concert, and they participate in a ‘wind-up’ at the end of the year. Until the web-site was discontinued, links were provided for learning about the Orthodox Faith online :

 Saints alive - Interactive games with an Orthodox theme for children 5 and up.
 Orthodox ABC – Orthodox Christianity teaching materials that will engage and inspire the next generation.
 Reading from under the Grapevine – Inspirational Stories for Children of All Ages
 Orthodox Jeopardy – you can download the Powerpoint presentation with a Facebook account
 Children’s Bible Reader Online – read along Bible stories.

Saint John Suchavsky Cathedral

 Priests who have served in this parish :
 		('N' indicates an unknown name)
 Archpriest A Khrustavka				Dec 1931 to Jan 1932
 Priest O Kravisky					Feb 1932 to Jun 1932
 Priest D Senata					Jul 1932 to Dec 1932
 Archpriest John Zazulak				Jan 1933 to Jul 1937
 Archpriest A Sarmatiuk				Aug 1937 to Jun 1939
 Archpriest John Zazulak				Jul 1939 to Jul 1947
 Archpriest ‘N’ Kachmarsky			Jul 1947
 Archpriest John Shwaluk			Aug 1947 to Jun 1961
 Archpriest ‘N’ Jahodski				July 1961 to Sep 1963
 Archpriest M Kolenich				Oct 1963 to May 1967
 Priest P Petrush					Jun 1967 to Oct 1969
 Priest P Shadursky					Oct 1969
 Archpriest L Holub					Oct 1969 to Dec 1969
 Archpriest J Homyk				Dec 1969
 Archpriest P Petrush				Dec 1969 to Oct 1970
 Archpriest Dr. J M Chinchenko		Oct 1970 to Mar 1971
 Archpriest G Jahodski				Mar 1971 to Sep 1975
 Priest John Harvey					Sep 1975 to Aug 1976
 Archpriest G Jahodski				Aug 1976 to Oct 1976
 Archpriest J M Chinchenko			Oct 1976 to Feb 1977
 Protopresbyter Michael M Pawlyshyn	Feb 1977 to Jul 2003
 Priest Cornell Zubritsky			Aug 2003 to Jul 2008
 Priest Alexander Harkavy			Aug 2008 to Jul 2011
 Archpriest Eugene Maximiuk		Aug 2011 to 2015
 Mitred Archpriest Henry Lakusta 		2015 to 2017
 Priest Evan Maximiuk				2017-____

Particular parish information

Principally because of the history of the building, Saint John Suchavsky Cathedral is an historical site.

At some time after 1987, the public name of the parish was changed to Saint Ivan Suchavsky, in order to reflect the Ukrainian character. However, "John" is closer to the name used in Bucovina.

This parish belongs to the Winnipeg Region of the Central Eparchy, of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada. The bishop of the eparchy is Metropolitan Ilarion II (Rudnyk).

This parish follows the Old (Julian) Calendar.

The Altar Feast-day of the parish is the Feast of Saint John the New of Suchava (Suceava), 2/15 June (repose).

In 2024, the rector of the parish is the Priest Evan Maximiuk.

Address :

Ivan Suchavsky Sobor

939, Main Street

Winnipeg, Manitoba

R2W 3P2

Telephone : 204-942-3655

Fax : 204-943-8936

E-mail : sisuoc3@mymts.net

Facebook

Parish sign

Directions :

By car :

The Temple is found on the east side of Main Street, between the junctions of Main Street with Selkirk Avenue and Flora Avenue. Main Street is the principal north-south artery of Winnipeg, which passes from the Norwood Bridge to the south, past the junction with Portage Avenue, and on to the Perimeter Highway, to the north. There are many approaches to Main Street from the west. From the east, there are crossings of the Red River at the Norwood Bridge, the Pioneer Avenue Bridge, the Louise Bridge, the Disraeli Expressway, the Redwood Bridge, the Chief Peguis Bridge, and the Perimeter Highway. All these give access to Main Street.

There is free parking for parishioners in the lot at 949, Main Street. It is managed by Imperial Parking for the parish. There is also parking available on the city streets nearby.

By bus :

Consult Winnipeg Transit. Bus service includes : Routes #15, #36, #18, #20, #32, #97, at bus stops #30090, #30091, #30092, #30093.

Veiw of Saint John's from the corner of Main and Selkirk

Priest Evan Maximiuk

Telephone : (204) 474-2812

References

A Brief History of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada

History of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA

Petersen Projects : Original article about Saint Ivan Suchavsky Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral

Additional information :

“Collection of Material Relating to the 50th Anniversary of the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada, 1918-1968” (Winnipeg : Consistory of the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada, 1968).

Klysh, Protopresbyter Mirone, “Orthodox Christians in Manitoba”.

Martynowych, Orest T, “Ukrainians in Canada : The Formative Period, 1891-1924” (Edmonton : Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1991. ISBN10 : 0920862764. ISBN13 : 978-0920862766.

Rotoff, Basil ; Yereniuk, Roman ; Hryniuk, Stella, “Monuments To Faith : Ukrainian Churches In Manitoba” (Manitoba Heritage, Culture and Recreation : Winnipeg, 1990). ISBN : 0-88755-621-3.

Sametz, William, “My father the priest : the life and times of the Very Reverend Dr. Peter Sametz : founding missionary priest of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada” (Toronto : Hypertex Plus, 2008). ISBN : 9780969670056.

Tarasar, Constance J, ed., “Orthodox America 1794-1976 : Development of The Orthodox Church in America” (Syosset, NY : The Orthodox Church in America Department of History and Archives, 1975). ASIN : B000ZLZAUE.

Waymarking.com History of the Saint John Suchavsky Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Winnipeg, Manitoba

Yereniuk, Prof. Roman, “A Short Historical Outline of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada (UOCC)”.

Saint Ivan Suchavsky Sobor UOCC listing

Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada web-site

Orthodox World listing

Orthodoxwiki article about the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada

Wikipedia article about the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada

Central Eparchy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada web-site

Wikipedia article about the Central Eparchy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada

Orthodoxwiki article about the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA (Predecessor of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the USA as the diocese to which the parish first belonged.)

Church of Constantinople web-site

Orthodoxwiki article about the Church of Constantinople

Patriarch Bartholomew (Archontonis)

Patriarch Saint Tikhon (Belavin) (Prehistory "Russian Mission" up to 1928)

Archbishop (Saint) Arseny (Chahovtsov) (Prehistory up to 1928)

Archbishop Alexander (Nemolovsky) (Prehistory up to 1928)

Archbishop Evdokim (Meschersky) (Prehistory up to 1928)

Metropolitan Platon (Rozhdestvensky) (Prehistory up to 1928)

Metropolitan John (Theodorovych)

Bishop Mstyslav (Skrypnyk)

Metropolitan Ilarion I (Ohienko)

Metropolitan Michael (Khoroshy)